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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1193</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacogenomics of hyaluronic acid</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фармакогеномика гиалуроновой кислоты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6836-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaiman</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайман</surname><given-names>Елена Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist, junior research associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>невролог, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>vaimanelenadoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Наталья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>neurologist, junior research associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>невролог, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>nataliashnayder@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyuzhakova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюжакова</surname><given-names>Анна Владиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dermatologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дерматолог</p></bio><email>humsterzoa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Evgenia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Евгения Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>gynecologist-endocrinologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>гинеколог-эндокринолог</p></bio><email>v205408@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-4703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzykh</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзых</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>dermatologist, MD, сand. sci.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дерматолог, к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>kurumchina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>Regina F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Регина Фаритовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>psychiatrist, clinical pharmacologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>психиатр, клинический фармаколог, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>nreginaf77@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Hospital No. 2</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярская межрайонная больница №2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinic on Komarov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиника на Комарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-23"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Vaiman E.E., Shnayder N.A., Dyuzhakova A.V., Nikitina E.I., Borzykh O.B., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Вайман Е.Э., Шнайдер Н.А., Дюжакова А.В., Никитина Е.И., Борзых О.Б., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaiman E.E., Shnayder N.A., Dyuzhakova A.V., Nikitina E.I., Borzykh O.B., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайман Е.Э., Шнайдер Н.А., Дюжакова А.В., Никитина Е.И., Борзых О.Б., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1193">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1193</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract</bold><italic>.</italic><bold>Introduction</bold>: Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan, HA) has become the most popular tool for improving the skin condition during aging, correcting wrinkles and other cosmetic defects. <bold>Objective</bold>: Analysis of the results of studies that reflect the pharmacogenomics of the synthesis, degradation, and reception of HA. <bold>Materials and methods</bold>: We searched for full-text publications in Russian and English in the E-Library, PubMed, Springer, Clinical keys, Google Scholar databases, using keywords and combined word searches (hyaluronic acid, hyaluronan, synthesis, degradation, reception, receptor, genetics), over the past decade. In addition, the review included earlier publications of historical interest. Despite our comprehensive searches of these commonly used databases and search terms, it cannot be excluded that some publications may have been missed. <bold>Results</bold>: The lecture examines: the role of ha in normal and aging human; genes involved in the synthesis (<italic>HAS1, HAS2, HAS3</italic>), degradation (<italic>HYAL1, HYAL2, HYAL3</italic>) and reception of ha (<italic>CD44, HARE, RHAMM</italic>); as well as the expression of their encoded proteins and enzymes in the skin. <bold>Conclusion</bold>: Expanding our knowledge of the pharmacogenomics of endogenous ha and increasing the exogenous HA drugs (used in anti-aging therapy and medical cosmetology) on the pharmaceutical market requires taking into account individual, including genetically determined, characteristics of the body of each individual patient to ensure an optimal balance of effectiveness/safety of exogenous HA from the point of view of personalized medicine</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение: </bold>Гиалуроновая кислота (гиалуронан, ГК) стал сегодня самым популярным средством для улучшения состояния кожи при старении, коррекции морщин и других косметических дефектов.</p> <p><bold>Цель: </bold>Анализ результатов исследований, отражающих фармакогеномику синтеза, деградации и рецепции ГК.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы: </bold>Нами проведен поиск полнотекстовых публикаций на русском и английском языках в базах данных E-Library, PubMed, Springer, Clinicalkeys, GoogleScholar, используя ключевые слова и комбинированные поиски слов (гиалуроновая кислота, гиалуронан, синтез, деградация, рецепция, рецептор, генетика), за последнее десятилетие. Кроме того, в обзор включались более ранние публикации, имеющие исторический интерес. Несмотря на наш всесторонний поиск по этим часто используемым базам данных и поисковым терминам, нельзя исключать, что некоторые публикации могли быть пропущены. <bold>Результаты: </bold>В лекции рассмотрены: роль ГК в норме и при старении человека; гены, участвующие в синтезе (<italic>HAS</italic><italic>1, </italic><italic>HAS</italic><italic>2, </italic><italic>HAS</italic><italic>3</italic>), деградации (<italic>HYAL</italic><italic>1, </italic><italic>HYAL</italic><italic>2, </italic><italic>HYAL</italic><italic>3</italic>) и рецепции ГК (<italic>CD</italic><italic>44, </italic><italic>HARE</italic><italic>, RHAMM</italic>); а также экспрессия кодируемых ими белков и ферментов в коже.</p> <p><bold>Заключение: </bold>Расширение наших знаний о фармакогеномике эндогенной ГК и увеличение на фармацевтическом рынке арсенала препаратов экзогенной ГК, применяемых в антивозрастной терапии и врачебной косметологии, с позиции персонализированной медицины требует учета индивидуальных, в том числе генетически детерминированных, особенностей организма каждого конкретного пациента для обеспечения оптимального баланса эффективности/безопасности экзогенной ГК</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaluronan</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>skin</kwd><kwd>synthesis</kwd><kwd>reception</kwd><kwd>degradation</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenomics</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>anti-aging therapy</kwd><kwd>cosmetic dermatology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалуронан</kwd><kwd>гиаруроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>кожа, синтез</kwd><kwd>рецепция</kwd><kwd>деградация</kwd><kwd>фармакогеномика</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>антивозрастная терапия</kwd><kwd>косметическая дерматология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Maytin E.V. 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