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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2015-91-2-23-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current standards for syphilis treatment: comparing the russian and foreign guidelines (part II)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные стандарты терапии сифилиса: сравнение российских и зарубежных клинических рекомендаций (сообщение II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnoselskikh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красносельских</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tatiana.krasnoselskikh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskiy</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">First Pavlov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Krasnoselskikh T.V., Sokolovskiy E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Красносельских Т.В., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnoselskikh T.V., Sokolovskiy E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красносельских Т.В., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/120">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The introduction of penicillin has been a breakthrough in the treatment of syphilis. For 70 years, penicillin remains the preferred drug for the treatment of all forms of the disease; its effectiveness has been proven by wide experience gained from clinical observations. However, a very limited number of published meta-analyzes, systematic reviews and data from randomized controlled trials on the comparative assessment of the effectiveness of various antibiotics and treatment regimens are currently available. Some aspects of syphilis treatment are insufficiently developed, particularly, the treatment schedules for neurosyphilis, syphilis in pregnancy, syphilis in HIV-infected individuals and persons allergic to penicillin. There are disagreements in the assessment of the clinical significance of serofast state after a course of antibiotic therapy. There is no uniform approach to the management of patients with treatment failures. This article compares the Russian standards for syphilis treatment set out in the «Federal guidelines for the management of patients with syphilis» with the current European recommendations of the International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI) and the recommendations of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The peculiarities of these guidelines, their strengths and shortcomings, as well as controversial issues of syphilis therapy are discussed. The differences between the domestic and foreign recommendations are more significant in the section concerning the treatment of syphilis than in the section of diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Внедрение в практику пенициллина явилось переворотом в лечении сифилиса. На протяжении 70 лет пенициллин остается основным препаратом для терапии всех форм заболевания, его эффективность доказана огромным накопленным опытом клинических наблюдений. Однако в доступной литературе опубликовано крайне мало метаанализов, систематических обзоров и результатов рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, посвященных сравнительной оценке эффективности различных антибиотиков и методик лечения. Некоторые аспекты терапии сифилиса остаются недостаточно разработанными, в частности схемы лечения нейросифилиса, сифилиса у беременных, ВИЧ-инфицированных, лиц с непереносимостью пенициллинов. Имеются разногласия в оценке клинической значимости серологической резистентности после курса антибиотикотерапии, отсутствует единая тактика ведения пациентов в случае неудачи лечения. В статье проводится сравнение отечественных стандартов терапии сифилиса, отраженных в «Федеральных клинических рекомендациях по ведению больных сифилисом», с современными европейскими рекомендациями IUSTI - Международного союза по борьбе с инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем (ИППП), - и рекомендациями по лечению ИППП Центров по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США (CDC). Обсуждаются особенности, достоинства и недостатки, а также спорные вопросы терапии заболевания. В разделе лечения сифилиса отечественные и зарубежные рекомендации разтличаются более значительно, чем в разделе диагностики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сифилис</kwd><kwd>антибиотикотерапия</kwd><kwd>пенициллин</kwd><kwd>нейросифилис</kwd><kwd>сифилис у беременных</kwd><kwd>сифилис и ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>непереносимость пенициллина</kwd><kwd>антибиотики резерва</kwd><kwd>серологическая резистентность</kwd><kwd>syphilis</kwd><kwd>antibiotic therapy</kwd><kwd>penicillin</kwd><kwd>neurosyphilis</kwd><kwd>syphilis in pregnancy</kwd><kwd>syphilis and HIV</kwd><kwd>penicillin allergy</kwd><kwd>alternative treatment regimens</kwd><kwd>serofast state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Janier M., Hegyi V., Dupin N. et al. 2014 European guideline on the management of syphilis. 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