<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1207</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG TREATMENT IN DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ В ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scars: questions of prevention and treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рубцы: вопросы профилактики и лечения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-6232</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">0000-0001-5936-6232</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">T-2356-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5832-9510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavsky</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.; профессор</p></bio><email>venerology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-086X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2010-4354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринова</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.; профессор</p></bio><email>Anna.Barinova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-7588</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3812-8400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidikov</surname><given-names>Akmal A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыдиков</surname><given-names>Акмал Абдикахарович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>medik-85@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1579-4967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tayts</surname><given-names>Boris M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тайц</surname><given-names>Борис Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.; профессор</p></bio><email>boris.tayts@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-6177</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5660-4661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plavinskij</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плавинский</surname><given-names>Святослав Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.; профессор</p></bio><email>splavinskij@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-2880</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3783-8565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Darya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Дарья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>dashauchenaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-7777</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7960-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulina</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булина</surname><given-names>Оксана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; Cand. Sci. (Med.); assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.; доцент</p></bio><email>oksanabulina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Cанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tashkent State Dental Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Zaslavsky D.V., Barinova A.N., Sidikov A.A., Tayts B.M., Plavinskij S.L., Kozlova D.V., Bulina O.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Заславский Д.В., Баринова А.Н., Сыдиков А.А., Тайц Б.М., Плавинский С.Л., Козлова Д.В., Булина О.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaslavsky D.V., Barinova A.N., Sidikov A.A., Tayts B.M., Plavinskij S.L., Kozlova D.V., Bulina O.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заславский Д.В., Баринова А.Н., Сыдиков А.А., Тайц Б.М., Плавинский С.Л., Козлова Д.В., Булина О.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Each year in the developed countries of the world 100 million patients acquire scars; and there are 11 million keloid scars among them.</p> <p><bold>Aim of the study.</bold> Evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and dynamics of scar condition when using self-adhesive dressings (silicone sheet; silicone patch) with a layer of soft silicone.</p> <p><bold>Patients and methods.</bold> A clinical prospective observational study of the dynamics of scarring conditions using selfadhesive dressings with a layer of silicone sheet (soft silicone) was conducted in 27 patients.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> It was shown that by the third visit (42 days after inclusion in the study); the color changed towards lightening and disappearing red; in the largest group with dark red scars at the beginning of the study 43.7% completed the study with light pink scars; 43.7% with hyperpigmented and 5.26% with normopigmented (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0.0001). Also significant was the dynamics of changes in the position of the scar relative to the level of normal skin (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0.0001) with level alignment in case it was initially lower than the level of normal skin. The condition of the scar surface by the third visit normalized; in all patients the surface became even (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0044). There was a marked increase in the number of easily displaceable scars (from 11.1% to 37.0%; <italic>p</italic> = 0.0003). Also; by the third visit; itching disappeared in all patients (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0.0001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Overall; the study showed marked improvement across all parameters studied. Silicone sheet; one of the most widely used forms of silicone-based dressings; to be an effective treatment scar management.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В развитых странах мира каждый год у 100 миллионов пациентов появляются новые рубцы; около 11 миллионов новых рубцов являются келоидными.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Оценить эффективность лечения и динамики состояния рубцов при использовании самоклеящихся повязок (силиконового пластыря) со слоем мягкого силикона.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведено клиническое проспективное обсервационное исследование динамики состояния рубцов при использовании самоклеящихся повязок (силиконового пластыря) у 27 пациентов.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Показано; что к третьему визиту (через 42 дня после включения в исследование) цвет менялся в сторону осветления рубца и исчезновения красного оттенка; в наиболее многочисленной группе с темно-красными рубцами в начале исследования 43;7% закончили исследование со светло-розовыми рубцами; 43;7% с гиперпигментированными и 5;26% с нормопигментированными (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0;0001). Также значимой была динамика по изменениям положения рубца относительно уровня нормальной кожи (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0;0001) с выравниванием уровня в случае; если исходно он был ниже уровня нормальной кожи. Состояние поверхности рубца к третьему визиту нормализовалось; у всех пациентов поверхность становилась ровной (<italic>р</italic> = 0;0044). Наблюдался выраженный рост количества легкосмещаемых рубцов (от 11;1 до 37;0%; <italic>р</italic> = 0;0003). Также к третьему визиту зуд исчезал у всех пациентов (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0;0001).</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> В целом в исследовании продемонстрировано выраженное улучшение по всем изученным параметрам. Силиконовый пластырь; одна из наиболее широко используемых форм перевязочных материалов на основе силикона; является эффективным средством лечения рубцов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative scar</kwd><kwd>silicone sheet</kwd><kwd>pathologic scars</kwd><kwd>keloid scars</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic scars</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный рубец</kwd><kwd>силиконовая повязка</kwd><kwd>силиконовый пластырь</kwd><kwd>патологические рубцы</kwd><kwd>келоиды</kwd><kwd>гипертрофические рубцы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bayat A; McGrouther DA; Ferguson MW. Skin scarring. BMJ. 2003;11;326(7380):88–92. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7380.88</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sund B. New developments in wound care. PJB Publications: London 1:255 (Clinical Report CBS 836); 2000. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7380.88</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Горланов И. А.; Леина Л. М.; Милявская И. Р.; Заславский Д. В. Болезни кожи новорожденных и грудных детей. СПб.: Фолиант; 2016. [Gorlanov I A; Leina L M; Milyavskaya I R; Zaslavsky D V. Diseases of the skin of newborns and infants. Saint Petersburg: Foliant Publishing House; 2016 (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Bell I; McAdamas T; Morgan R; et al. Pruritus in burn: A descriptive study. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1988;9(3):305–308.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Taal I; Faber AW. Posttraumatic stress and maladjustment among adult burn survivors 1 to 2 years postburn: Part II. The interview data. Burns. 1998;24:399. doi: 10;1016/s0305-4179(98)00053-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Robert R; Meyer W; Bishop S; et al. Disfiguring burn scars and adolescent self-esteem. Burns. 1999;25:581.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00065-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Dorfmuller M. Psychological management; after care of severely burned patients. Unfallchirurg. 1995;98:213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7380.92</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Woo SH; Seul JH. Optimizing the correction of severe postburn hand deformities by using aggressive contracture releases and fasciocutaneous free-tissue transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;107:1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>doi: 10.1097/00006534-200101000-00001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mustoe TA; Cooter RD; Gold MH; et al. International clinical recommendations on scar management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110:560. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200208000-00031.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Родионов А. Н.; Заславский Д. В.; Сыдиков А. А. Дерматология. Иллюстрированное руководство клинической диагностики по профессору Родионову. М.: Граница; 2018. [Rodionov AN; Zaslavsky DV; Sidikov AA. Dermatology. Illustrated clinical diagnostic guide by Professor Rodionov; Moscow: Publishing house Granitsa; 2018 (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>O'Brien L; Jones DJ. Silicone gel sheeting for preventing and treating hypertrophic and keloid scars. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013:9:CD003826. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003826.pub3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Баринова А. Н.; Плавинский С. Л. Оценка эффективности и упрощенная оценка стоимости-эффективности использования современных продуктов; содержащих силикон; в лечении патологических рубцов. Искусство профессионалов красоты. 2015;1:10–12. [Barinova AN; Plavinskij SL. Ocenka effektivnosti i uproshchennaya ocenka stoimosti-effektivnosti ispol'zovaniya sovremennyh produktov; soderzhashchih silikon; v lechenii patologicheskih rubcov. Iskusstvo professionalov krasoty. 2015;(1)10–12 (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Behrangi E; Goodarzi A; Roohaninasab M; et al. A review of scar treatment related to acne and burn. JCR. 2020;7(04):714–722.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>doi: 10.31838/jcr.07.04.133</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Glass DA 2nd. Current Understanding of the Genetic Causes of Keloid Formation. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2017;18(2):50–53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>doi: 10.1016/j.jisp.2016.10.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>El Ayadi A; Jay JW; Prasai A. Current Approaches Targeting the Wound Healing Phases to Attenuate Fibrosis and Scarring. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;7;21(3):1105–1133. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031105</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Тайц Б. М. Практическая предиктивная; превентивная и персонализированная медицина. «10П медицина» в решении вопросов профилактики; активного долголетия; снижения смертности и увеличения продолжительности жизни населения. МЗРФ ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И. И. Мечникова. СПб.: ИПК Береста; 2019. [Tajc BM. Prakticheskaya prediktivnaya; preventivnaya i personalizirovannaya medicina. “10P medicina” v reshenii voprosov profilaktiki; aktivnogo dolgoletiya; snizheniya smertnosti i uvelicheniya prodolzhitel'nosti zhizni naseleniya. MZRF FGBOU VO SZGMU im. I. I. Mechnikova. Saint Peterburg: IPK Beresta; 2019 (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Puri N; Talwar A. The efficacy of silicone gel for the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2009;2(2):104–106. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.58527</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Akaishi S; Akimoto M; Hyakusoku H; Ogawa R. 142B: The relationship between keloid growth pattern and stretching tensionvisual analysis using the finite element method. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125:96. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181238dd7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Rabello FB; Souza CD; Farina Júnior JA. Update on hypertrophic scar treatment. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2014;69:565–573.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>doi: 10.6061/clinics/2014(08)11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Borgognoni L. Biological effects of silicone gel sheeting. Wound Repair Regen. 2002;10:118–121. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2002.00205.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Bleasdale B; Finnegan S; Murray K. The Use of Silicone Adhesives for Scar Reduction. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2015;4(7):422–430. doi: 10.1089/wound.2015.0625</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Gilman TH. Silicone sheet for treatment and prevention of hypertrophic scar: a new proposal for the mechanism of efficacy. Wound Repair Regen. 2003;11:235–236. doi: 10.1046/j.1524-475x.2003.11313.x</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
