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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG TREATMENT IN DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ В ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perspective trends of topical therapy of patients with psoriasis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективные направления топической терапии больных псориазом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-9157</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4570-3470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>doctor-vma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-5481</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35784481400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-7186-2016</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4417-9117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairutdinov</surname><given-names>Vladislav R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрутдинов</surname><given-names>Владислав Ринатович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), assistant professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>haric@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-0872</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2287-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samtsov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самцов</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>avsamtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Zhukov A.S., Khairutdinov V.R., Samtsov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Жуков А.С., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Самцов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukov A.S., Khairutdinov V.R., Samtsov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуков А.С., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Самцов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Topical medications are used to treat not only limited, but also common forms of the disease. Currently prescribed external anti-inflammatory drugs have a low selectivity of action, which does not allow achieving a long-term and pronounced clinical effect without the development of undesirable phenomena.</p> <p>This review presents new options for the use of methotrexate in modern topical forms (AuNPs-3MPS), which make it possible to reduce the incidence of adverse events with a high efficiency of therapy. Shown is an innovative drug that blocks resident memory cells (PAP-1), which will influence the course and relapses of the disease, and possibly even lead to the cure of the patient from psoriasis. A new direction has been described — inhibition of serine proteases (ER143, AAN-16) and thus inhibition of IL-36-mediated inflammation, which will allow controlling the inflammatory process in psoriasis in the early stages of its development. In addition, a number of drugs are shown whose action is based on blocking intracellular signaling pathways, which leads to inhibition of the development of the inflammatory response and resolution of psoriatic eruptions: inhibitors of Janus kinases (tofacitinib), transcription factor Stat3 (rS3-PA), secondary messenger of signals (SIS3), phosphodiesterase 7 (ASB16165) and 4 (AN-2728/crisaborol), ROR transcription factor (PF-06763809), phospholipase A2 (AVX001), hydrolases (DZ2002).</p> <p>The results of preclinical and initial stages of clinical trials with an assessment of the safety and tolerability of the studied substances are presented. Based on the review, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed drugs are characterized. Topical therapy with a selective effect on the key links in the development of psoriasis will increase the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the frequency of unwanted effects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Топические препараты применяются для лечения не только ограниченных, но и распространенных форм заболевания. Назначаемые в настоящее время наружные противовоспалительные лекарственные средства обладают низкой избирательностью действия, что не позволяет добиться сохранения длительного и выраженного клинического эффекта без развития нежелательных явлений.</p> <p>В данном обзоре представлены новые варианты применения метотрексата в современных топических формах (AuNPs-3MPS), позволяющих снизить частоту развития нежелательных явлений при высокой эффективности терапии. Показан инновационный препарат, блокирующий резидентные клетки памяти (PAP-1), который позволит влиять на течение и рецидивы заболевания, а возможно, даже привести к излечению больного от псориаза. Описано новое направление — ингибирование сериновых протеаз (ER143, AAN-16), приводящее к торможению IL-36-опосредованного воспаления, что позволит контролировать воспалительный процесс при псориазе на ранних этапах его развития. Кроме того, показан ряд препаратов, действие которых основано на блокировании внутриклеточных сигнальных путей, что приводит к торможению развития воспалительной реакции и разрешению псориатических высыпаний: ингибиторы янус киназ (тофацитиниб), транскрипционного фактора Stat3 (rS3-PA), вторичного мессенджера сигналов (SIS3), фосфодиэстеразы-7 (ASB16165) и -4 (AN-2728/кризаборол), транскрипционного фактора ROR (PF-06763809), фосфолипазы А2 (AVX001), гидролаз (DZ2002). Приводятся результаты доклинических и начальных этапов клинических исследований с оценкой безопасности и переносимости изучаемых веществ. На основании проведенного обзора охарактеризованы преимущества и недостатки предлагаемых препаратов. Топическая терапия с избирательным действием на ключевые звенья развития псориаза позволит повысить эффективность лечения и снизит частоту нежелательных эффектов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>topical therapy</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>memory cells</kwd><kwd>serine proteases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>наружная терапия</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>клетки памяти</kwd><kwd>сериновые протеазы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was done and published through financing at the place of work of the authors</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена и опубликована за счет финансирования по месту работы авторов</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Дерматовенерология 2015: Болезни кожи. 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