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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1249</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and tolerability of system isotretinoin and effect of this therapy on the quality of life of patients with severe and moderate acne</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности и переносимости системного изотретиноина и влияния терапии на качество жизни пациентов с акне вульгарными средней и тяжелой степени тяжести</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-1221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khardikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хардикова</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. (Sci.) Med., Prоfеssоr</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., прoфессор</p></bio><email>khardikova.s.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-8918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshkova</surname><given-names>Veronika I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшкова</surname><given-names>Вероника Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8923-1731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitruk</surname><given-names>Vadim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитрук</surname><given-names>Вадим Степанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. (Sci.) Med., Prоfеssоr</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrylova</surname><given-names>Ksenia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрылова</surname><given-names>Ксения Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. (Sci.) Med.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5179-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетова</surname><given-names>Елена Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. (Sci.) Med., psychiatrist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., психиатр</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornetov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнетов</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. (Sci.) Med., Prоfеssоr</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. (Sci.) Med., Prоfеssоr, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, член.-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobovnikova</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобовникова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. (Sci.) Med., Prоfеssоr</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>tanyashirshkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-02"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Khardikova S.A., Shirshkova V.I., Dmitruk V.S., Skrylova K.A., Kornetova E.G., Kornetov A.N., Urazova O.I., Kolobovnikova Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Хардикова С.А., Ширшкова В.И., Дмитрук В.С., Скрылова К.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Корнетов А.Н., Уразова О.И., Колобовникова Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khardikova S.A., Shirshkova V.I., Dmitruk V.S., Skrylova K.A., Kornetova E.G., Kornetov A.N., Urazova O.I., Kolobovnikova Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хардикова С.А., Ширшкова В.И., Дмитрук В.С., Скрылова К.А., Корнетова Е.Г., Корнетов А.Н., Уразова О.И., Колобовникова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1249">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1249</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> The relationship between acne and depression is being actively studied by the medical community. Question is depression a restriction in prescribing or a side effect when using systemic isotretinoin remains controversial. Noteworthy is the presence in the scientific literature of data on the possible positive effect of adequately and timely prescribed acne therapy on the psychoemotional state of patients with this ailment.</p> <p><bold>Aims. </bold>The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy with systemic isotretinoin in patients with moderate and severe acne, to assess the effect of the therapy on the quality of life of patients, as well as the persistence of remission after the end of the course of therapy with systemic retinoid.</p> <p><bold>Methods. </bold>We observed 32 patients with moderate and severe acne, the average age of patients was 24 years, the duration of the disease was on average 8 years. All patients underwent therapy with systemic isotretinoin (Sotret) at an average daily dose of 0.5–1.0 mg/kg until a cumulative dose of 120–150 mg/kg was reached. The effectiveness and tolerability of the therapy was assessed, as well as the quality of life of patients was assessed using the dermatological index of the quality of life (DQL), the dermatological akne index (DIA), the HADS scale (anxiety and depression scale). The indicators were assessed before the start of therapy, during therapy, at the end of the course of treatment with systemic isotretinoin, and also 12 months after the end of therapy.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>100% of patients achieved clinical remission as a result of treatment with systemic isotretinoin.</p> <p>Before starting therapy with systemic isotretinoin, the indices were as follows: DQL 18 (15–20), HADS 10 (7–16) and DIA 13 (6–15) scores. By the end of the therapy, the indices decreased to 1 (0–1), 2 (0–4) and 1 (0–1) points, respectively (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001).</p> <p>12 months (year) after the end of therapy with systemic isotretinoin, the indices remained at zero or one level in all patients: DQL 1 (0–1), HADS 0 (0–1) and CIA 1 (0–1) points (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>A causal relationship between the intake of systemic isotretinoin and the development of depression has not been established. Systemic isotretinoin therapy was effective in all patients (100%), was well tolerated and had a positive effect on the psychoemotional status of patients with acne. 12 months after the end of therapy with the drug Erase, stable remission of the disease was noted in all patients</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Взаимосвязь между акне и депрессией активно изучается медицинским сообществом. Вопрос о том, является ли депрессия ограничением в назначении или побочным действием при применении системного изотретиноина, остается дискутабельным. Заслуживает внимания наличие в научной литературе данных о возможном позитивном влиянии адекватно и своевременно назначенной терапии акне на психоэмоциональное состояние пациентов с этим недугом.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования. </bold>Целью нашего исследования было оценить эффективность терапии системным изотретиноином пациентов со средней и тяжелой степенью акне, оценить влияние проводимой терапии на качество жизни пациентов, а также стойкость ремиссии после окончания курса терапии системным ретиноидом.</p> <p><bold>Методы. </bold>Под нашим наблюдением находились 32 пациента сo средней и тяжелoй степенью акне, средний вoзраcт пациентов — 24 года, длительность заболевания в среднем 8 лет. Всем пациентам была проведена терапия системным изотретиноином (Сотрет) в средней суточной дозе 0,5–1,0 мг/кг до достижения кумулятивной дозы 120–150 мг/кг. Проводилась оценка эффективности и переносимости проводимой терапии, а также оценка качества жизни пациентов с помощью дерматoлoгического индeкса кaчествa жизни (ДИКЖ), дeрмaтoлoгичeского индекса aкнe (ДИА), шкалы HАDS (шкала тревоги и депрессии). Оценка показателей проводилась до начала терапии, во время проведения терапии, по окончании курса лечения системным изотретиноином, а также через 12 месяцев после окончания терапии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У 100% больных в результате проведенного лечения системным изотретиноином получена клиническая ремиссия.</p> <p>Перед началом терапии системным изотретиноином индeксы были следующие: ДИКЖ 18 (15–20), HАDS 10 (7–16) и ДИА 13 (6–15) бaллoв. К окончанию тeрaпии индeксы уменьшились дo 1 (0–1), 2 (0–4) и 1 (0–1) бaлла сooтветственнo (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,001).</p> <p>Через 12 месяцев (год) после окончания терапии системным изотретиноином индексы оставались на нулевом или единичном уровне у всех пациентов: ДИКЖ 1 (0–1), HАDS 0 (0–1) и ДИА 1 (0–1) балл (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Не установлена причинно-следственная связь между приемом системного изотретиноина и развитием депрессии. Терапия системным изотретиноином была эффективна у всех пациентов (100%), хорошо переносилась и оказывала позитивное влияние на психоэмоциональный статус пациентов с акне. Через 12 месяцев после окончания терапии была отмечена стойкая ремиссия заболевания у всех больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe acne</kwd><kwd>isotretinoin</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>psycho-emotional status</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелое акне</kwd><kwd>изотрeтинoин</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный статус</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Source of funding: the article was pubblished with the support of Sun Pharma LLC.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке ООО «Sun Pharma».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Андреев Д. А., Завьялов А. А., Ермолаева Т. Н., Фисун А. Г., Полякова К. И., Дубовцева В. А. и др. Фотодинамическая терапия — актуальная медицинская технология в лечении вульгарных акне. 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