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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1379</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of sexual behavior and assessment of awareness of STIs and HIV infection among young people of two generations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ полового поведения и оценка информированности об ИППП и ВИЧ-инфекции среди молодых людей двух поколений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-8303</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4311-2475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryanin</surname><given-names>Alexey  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрянин</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>khryanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-9510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpiks</surname><given-names>Tatjana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпикс</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>tshpiks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-0154</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9313-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkikh</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русских</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>marie_le_mieux@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-11-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Khryanin A.A., Shpiks T.A., Russkikh M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Хрянин А.А., Шпикс Т.А., Русских М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khryanin A.A., Shpiks T.A., Russkikh M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрянин А.А., Шпикс Т.А., Русских М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1379">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1379</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Over the past 20 years, various preventive measures have been taken to educate the young generation, which is the most vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV infection. A comparative analysis of the results of a survey of young people (belonging to two different generations: “millennials” and “zoomers”) on sexual behavior and awareness of STIs and HIV infection allows us to assess the existing characteristics of the sexual behavior of young people and contribute to the further improvement of preventive measures among young people regarding STI/HIV infection.</p> <p><bold>Aims.</bold> Comparative analysis of sexual behavior and assessment of the level of knowledge about STIs and HIV infection among young people (generations Y and Z).</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> For a comparative assessment of the level of awareness on the issues of prevention and risky sexual behavior in relation to STIs and HIV infection, data from earlier sociological surveys of young people in 2001–2002 and in 2017–2020 in the city of Novosibirsk were used. Among the respondents, a questionnaire was used, consisting of 23 questions, developed by the staff of the Department of Dermatovenereology of the First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov and the Center for the Sociology of Deviance and Social Control of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, adapted by the authors. The questionnaire consisted of two parts, the first part contained questions characterizing students' knowledge about the ways of transmission of STI/HIV infection and methods of prevention. The second part of the questionnaire is devoted to the issues of risky sexual behavior of students. Statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and SPSS programs. The χ<sup>2</sup> test and the independent Student's t-test were evaluated. Statistical significance was set as <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A total of 772 young men took part in the study, of which 321 students were interviewed in 2001–2002 (Generation Y), and 451 students in 2017–2020 (Generation Z). The results show that generations of young people (“milleneals” and “zoomers”) differ from each other in terms of the source of information about STIs, sexual intercourse with strangers, condom use, and the frequency of same-sex sexual intercourse.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> There is a positive trend in the sexual behavior of the younger generation. More structured promotion of STI/HIV prevention is needed, which will take into account current trends and features of obtaining information from young people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> На протяжении последних 20 лет были приняты различные профилактические меры по половому воспитанию молодого поколения, которое является наиболее уязвимым перед инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем (ИППП), и ВИЧ-инфекцией. Сравнительный анализ результатов анкетирования молодых людей (относящихся к двум разным поколениям: «миллениалы» и «зумеры») по вопросам полового поведения и информированности об ИППП и ВИЧ-инфекции позволяет оценить имеющиеся особенности сексуального поведения молодых людей и способствует дальнейшему совершенствованию профилактических мероприятий среди молодежи в отношении ИППП/ВИЧ-инфекции.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> Сравнительный анализ полового поведения и оценка уровня знаний об ИППП и ВИЧ-инфекции среди молодых людей (поколения Y и Z).</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Для сравнительной оценки уровня информированности по вопросам профилактики и рискованного полового поведения в отношении ИППП и ВИЧ-инфекции были использованы данные ранее проведенных социологических опросов молодых людей в 2001–2002 и в 2017–2020 гг. в городе Новосибирске. Среди респондентов использовалась анкета, состоящая из 23 вопросов, разработанная сотрудниками кафедры дерматовенерологии ПСПбГМУ им. акад. И. П. Павлова и Центра социологии девиантности и социального контроля Института социологии РАН, адаптированная авторами. Анкета состояла из двух частей, в первой части содержались вопросы, характеризующие знания студентов о путях передачи ИППП/ВИЧ-инфекции и методах профилактики. Вторая часть анкеты посвящена вопросам рискованного сексуального поведения студентов. Статистический анализ проведен с использованием программ Microsoft Excel и SPSS. Оценивались критерий χ<sup>2</sup> и независимый t-критерий Стьюдента. Статистическая значимость была установлена как <italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,05.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Всего в исследовании приняли участие 772 юноши, из них 321 студент был опрошен в 2001–2002 гг. (поколение Y), а 451 студент — в 2017–2020 гг. (поколение Z). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что поколения молодых людей («миллениалы» и «зумеры») отличаются друг от друга в вопросах об источнике информации об ИППП, вступлении в половую связь с малознакомыми людьми, использовании презервативов, а также о частоте однополых половых контактов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Наблюдается положительная тенденция в половом поведении молодого поколения. Необходима более структурированная пропаганда профилактики ИППП/ВИЧ-инфекции, которая будет учитывать современные тенденции и особенности получения информации у молодых людей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sexual behavior</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>sexually transmitted infections</kwd><kwd>awareness</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>половое поведение</kwd><kwd>молодые люди</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>передаваемые половым путем</kwd><kwd>информированность</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Voyiatzaki C, Venetikou MS, Papageorgiou E, Anthouli-Anagnostopoulou F, Simitzis P, Chaniotis DI, et al. Awareness, Knowledge and Risky Behaviors of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Young People in Greece. 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