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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv1396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The possibilities of using retinol palmitate in the systemic treatment of generalized hereditary keratinization disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности применения ретинола пальмитата в системном лечении генерализованных наследственных нарушений кератинизации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-0148</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7268-6944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Stanislava Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Станислава Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD of Medical Sciences, the opinion leader of the medical department of Joint-stock company Pharmaceutical enterprise «Retinoids»opinion; Senior Researcher at the laboratory of allergens</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, лидер мнений медицинского отдела АО ФНПП "Ретиноиды"; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории по разработке аллергенов ФГБНУ имени И.И. Мечникова</p></bio><email>petrovastanislava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-7578</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5548-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Albanova</surname><given-names>Vera I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альбанова</surname><given-names>Вера Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Dermatooncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и дерматоонкологии</p></bio><email>albanova.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint-stock company Pharmaceutical enterprise «Retinoids»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество Фармацевтическое научно-производственное предприятие «Ретиноиды»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства науки и высшего образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-22"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Petrova S.Y., Albanova V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Петрова С.Ю., Альбанова В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova S.Y., Albanova V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова С.Ю., Альбанова В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1396">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/1396</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary ichthyosis is a group of generalized hereditary keratinization disorders characterized by general dryness of the skin, peeling, hyperkeratosis and often erythroderma. These manifestations are caused by mutations in genes mainly involved in the formation of the skin barrier. Hereditary ichthyosis is divided into syndromic and non-syndromic. Nonsyndromic ichthyoses include: vulgar ichthyosis, recessive X-linked ichthyosis, autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, keratinopathic ichthyosis and other forms. At present, the best result for achieving clinical remission has been established with oral retinoids: retinol palmitate, isotretinoin (1st generation of retinoids) and acitretin (2nd generation of retinoids). The ability of retinol palmitate to regulate keratinization processes, strengthen the epidermal barrier and have an antioxidant effect is used in the treatment of generalized hereditary keratinization disorders. Medium and high therapeutic doses (2000–10 000 IU/kg/day) are used in the treatment. The prescribed dose of retinol palmitate differs in various nosological forms of ichthyosis, and depends on the severity of the pathological process, the age and weight of the patient, which must be taken into account when prescribing therapy to obtain the best result. It should be noted that clinical manifestations mainly regress at doses that do not lead to the appearance of signs of toxicity of the drug. The methods of retinol palmitate treatment of ichthyosis and ichthyosiform erythroderma are described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наследственные ихтиозы представляют собой группу генерализованных наследственных нарушений кератинизации, характеризующихся общей сухостью кожи, шелушением, гиперкератозом и часто эритродермией. Эти проявления обусловлены мутациями в генах, в основном участвующих в формировании кожного барьера. Наследственные ихтиозы делят на синдромальные и несиндромальные. Несиндромальные ихтиозы включают: вульгарный ихтиоз, рецессивный Х-сцепленный ихтиоз, аутосомно-рецессивный врожденный ихтиоз, кератинопатический ихтиоз и другие формы. На современном этапе наилучший результат для достижения клинической ремиссии установлен у пероральных ретиноидов: ретинола пальмитата, изотретиноина (1-е поколение ретиноидов) и ацитретина (2-е поколение ретиноидов). Способность ретинола пальмитата регулировать процессы ороговения, укреплять эпидермальный барьер и оказывать антиоксидантное действие используется в лечении генерализованных наследственных нарушений кератинизации. В лечении используют средние и высокие терапевтические дозы (2000–10 000 МЕ/кг/сут). Назначаемая доза ретинола пальмитата отличается при различных нозологических формах ихтиоза, а также зависит от степени тяжести патологического процесса, возраста и веса пациента, что необходимо учитывать при назначении терапии для получения наилучшего результата. Следует отметить, что клинические проявления преимущественно регрессируют в дозах, не приводящих к появлению признаков токсичности препарата. Приведены методики лечения ретинола пальмитатом ихтиозов и ихтиозиформных эритродермий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinol palmitate</kwd><kwd>hereditary keratinization disorders</kwd><kwd>retinoids</kwd><kwd>ichthyosis</kwd><kwd>ichthyosiform erythroderma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинола пальмитат</kwd><kwd>ретиноиды</kwd><kwd>наследственные нарушения кератинизации</kwd><kwd>ихтиозы</kwd><kwd>ихтиозиформные эритродермии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Source of funding: prospecting and analytical work supported by the Joint-stock company Pharmaceutical enterprise «Retinoids».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Рукопись подготовлена за счет финансирования АО «Ретиноиды».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Onnis G, Chiaverini C, Hickman G, Dreyfus I, Fischer J, Bourrat E, et al. 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