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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">165</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2015-91-4-83-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Using IgM methods in the diagnostics of syphilis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение IgM-методик при диагностике сифилиса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>rotanov@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermatova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрматова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov (RNRMU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-08-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Rotanov S.V., Ermatova F.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Ротанов С.В., Эрматова Ф.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotanov S.V., Ermatova F.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротанов С.В., Эрматова Ф.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in serological laboratories in 60 dermatovenerology enterprises in the subjects of the Russian Federation on the use of up-to-date methods for the determination of Class M antibodies for the diagnostics of early syphilis. It was revealed that treponemal specific Class M antibodies were determined in 86.67% of laboratories: the EIAIgM method was used in 86.67% of laboratories, IBIgM - in 18.33%, and PHTIgM - in 6.67% of laboratories only. The total number of IgM tests did not exceed 1.3% of the entire volume of immunochemical reactions conducted for the diagnostics of syphilis in laboratories in 2012; as for IgM methods, the use of EIAIgM prevailed - 97.27% while the frequency of using PHTIgM and IBIgM was 2.0 and 0.73%, respectively. In the authors’ opinion, such ratios were stipulated by the absence of production of kits made in Russia during the study period (in 2012) and allowed for use for methods such as PHTIgM and IBIgM while there was a wide choice of kits required for EIAIgM and laboratories had a long-term experience of using this method.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты анкетного опроса, проведенного в серологических лабораториях 60 дерматовенерологических учреждений субъектов Российской Федерации, о применении современных методик определения антител класса M для диагностики раннего сифилиса. Установлено, что определение трепонемоспецифических антител класса M проводили в 86,67% лабораторий: метод ИФА<sub>IgM </sub>применяли в 86,67%, ИБ<sub>IgM</sub> - в 18,33% и РИФ<sub>IgM</sub> - только в 6,67% лабораторий. Суммарное количество IgM-исследований не превышало 1,30% от всего объема иммунохимических реакций для диагностики сифилиса, проведенных в лабораториях в 2012 г.; в структуре IgM-методов преобладало использование ИФА<sub>IgM</sub> - 97,27%, в то время как частота использования РИФ<sub>IgM</sub> и ИБ<sub>IgM</sub> составила 2,0 и 0,73% соответственно. Установленные соотношения, по нашему мнению, были обусловлены отсутствием в рассматриваемый период (в 2012 г.) производственного выпуска разрешенных к применению наборов реагентов российского производства для таких методов, как РИФ<sub>абс</sub>-IgM и ИБ<sub>IgM</sub>, в то время как для ИФА<sub>IgM</sub> необходимые наборы реагентов были представлены в широком ассортименте, а сам метод использовался в лабораториях в течение длительного времени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сифилис</kwd><kwd>клиническая лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>иммунохимические исследования</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины класса М</kwd><kwd>syphilis</kwd><kwd>clinical laboratory diagnostics</kwd><kwd>immunochemical tests</kwd><kwd>Class M immunoglobulins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Federal law No. 323-FZ dated 21.11.2011 "On the basis of health protection in the Russian Federation". 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