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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv16737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Deficient skin proteins rescue of expression in patients with epidermolysis bullosa: efficacy of gentamicin</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление экспрессии дефицитных белков кожи у больных врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом: эффективность гентамицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-4745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p></bio><email>artamonova_olga@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-8489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamova</surname><given-names>Arfenya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамова</surname><given-names>Арфеня Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>karamova@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-0503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанов</surname><given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>alex@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-2727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikin</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикин</surname><given-names>Вадим Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н.</p></bio><email>chikin@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-0962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monchakovskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мончаковская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>monchakovskaya@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Artamonova O.G., Karamova A.E., Kubanov A.A., Chikin V.V., Monchakovskaya E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Артамонова О.Г., Карамова А.Э., Кубанов А.А., Чикин В.В., Мончаковская Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonova O.G., Karamova A.E., Kubanov A.A., Chikin V.V., Monchakovskaya E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонова О.Г., Карамова А.Э., Кубанов А.А., Чикин В.В., Мончаковская Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16737">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16737</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of rare hereditary skin diseases based on mutations in the genes of structural proteins of the epidermis and the dermal-epidermal junction. Clinically, epidermolysis bullosa is characterized by the appearance of erosions and blisters on the skin and mucous membranes in response to any minor impact. Currently, the treatment of epidermolysis bullosa is only symptomatic. Pathogenetic methods of the epidermolysis bullosa therapy are under development. One of the new possible pathogenetic directions in the treatment of epidermolysis bullosa is aminoglycoside antibiotics (gentamicin, geneticin, paromomycin). A number of studies have shown the ability of gentamicin to promote readthrough terminating codon and resume the synthesis of type VII collagen in keratinocytes and fibroblasts in patients with epidermolysis bullosa with nonsense mutations in the <italic>COL7A1.</italic> The review presented the possibilities of gentamicin therapy for patients with epidermolysis bullosa, describes the mechanism of its action, summarizes data from clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз — группа редких наследственных заболеваний кожи, в основе которых лежат мутации генов структурных белков эпидермиса и дермо-эпидермального соединения. Клинически врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз характеризуется появлением эрозий и пузырей на коже и слизистых оболочках в ответ на любое незначительное воздействие. В настоящее время лечение врожденного буллезного эпидермолиза является только симптоматическим, а все патогенетические методы терапии находятся в стадии разработки. Одним из новых возможных патогенетических направлений в терапии буллезного эпидермолиза является применение антибиотиков из группы аминогликозидов (гентамицина, генетицина, паромомицина). В ряде исследований показана возможность гентамицина способствовать сквозному прочитыванию стоп-кодона и возобновлять синтез коллагена VII типа в кератиноцитах и фибробластах у больных буллезным эпидермолизом с нонсенс-мутациями в гене <italic>COL7A1.</italic> В обзоре рассмотрены возможности терапии гентамицином больных врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом, описан механизм его действия, обобщены данные клинических исследований, посвященных применению гентамицина у больных врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>collagen VII</kwd><kwd>gentamicin</kwd><kwd>nonsense mutations</kwd><kwd>COL7A1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>коллаген VII типа</kwd><kwd>гентамицин</kwd><kwd>нонсенс-мутации</kwd><kwd>COL7A1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The manuscript was prepared and published as part of the fulfillment of the state task of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «GNCDC» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation «Improvement of methods of therapy for patients with congenital epidermolysis bullosa based on restoration of expression of structural proteins of the skin» for 2021–2023.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Рукопись подготовлена и опубликована в рамках выполнения государственного задания ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздрава России «Совершенствование методов терапии больных врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом, основанных на восстановлении экспрессии структурных белков кожи» на 2021–2023 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Fine JD, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Eady RA, Bauer EA, Bauer JW, Has C, et al. 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