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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16746</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv16746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Early diagnosis of skin oncologic diseases using artificial intelligence technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ранняя диагностика злокачественных новообразований кожи с помощью технологий искусственного интеллекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2964-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhin</surname><given-names>Simon О.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самохин</surname><given-names>Семён Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.dokip@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-9363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrushev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрушев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>alexpat2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8727-0624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akaeva</surname><given-names>Yulia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акаева</surname><given-names>Юлия Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Juliaakaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-9796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфёнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>sa.parfenov1988@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutelev</surname><given-names>Gennadii G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутелев</surname><given-names>Геннадий Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>gena08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Samokhin S.О., Patrushev A.V., Akaeva Y.I., Parfenov S.A., Kutelev G.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Самохин С.О., Патрушев А.В., Акаева Ю.И., Парфёнов С.А., Кутелев Г.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samokhin S.О., Patrushev A.V., Akaeva Y.I., Parfenov S.A., Kutelev G.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самохин С.О., Патрушев А.В., Акаева Ю.И., Парфёнов С.А., Кутелев Г.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16746">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16746</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The last decade has seen significant progress in computer-aided image analysis and recognition, with modern computer-aided diagnostic algorithms not only catching up with, but in many aspects surpassing human abilities. At the heart of this breakthrough is the development of deep convolutional neural networks, which have given a new impetus to medical diagnosis, particularly of skin cancers. In this paper, we analyzed photo-based skin disease classification systems developed using algorithms based on deep learning convolutional neural networks. Such methods have been variously reported to enable automated diagnosis of skin neoplasms with high sensitivity and specificity. A disease that requires more detailed analysis of graphic images — skin melanoma — was chosen as the main object of study. Early diagnosis of melanoma is of great socio-economic importance, as in this case the prognosis of patients is significantly improved. The aim of this work is to analyze the results of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in dermatology, especially in the context of early detection of skin melanoma. Scientific articles were searched in PubMed, Scopus and eLIBRARY databases using the keywords “convolutional neural networks”, “skin cancer” and “artificial intelligence”. The depth of the search was 10 years. The final analysis included 38 sources where the results of our own research were presented. The advantages of artificial intelligence methods for dermatologists were analyzed. Artificial intelligence can significantly assist dermatologists in developing visual neoplasm diagnosis skills and improve diagnostic accuracy. The use of AI to process dermatoscopic data in conjunction with the analysis of anamnestic and clinical information from medical records will reduce the burden on the healthcare system through correctly diagnosed benign skin tumors. All of this promises to have a significant impact on the future development of dermatovenerology.</p> <p> </p><p> </p> </abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последнее десятилетие произошел значительный прогресс в сфере компьютерного анализа изображений и их распознавания, причем современные алгоритмы компьютерной диагностики не только догоняют, но и во многих аспектах превосходят человеческие способности. В основе этого прорыва лежит развитие глубоких сверточных нейронных сетей, которые дали новый импульс медицинской диагностике, в частности, онкологических заболеваний кожи. В данной работе был проведен анализ систем классификации кожных заболеваний по фотографии, разработанных с использованием алгоритмов, построенных на сверточных нейронных сетях глубокого обучения. Подобные методы, по различным данным, позволяют проводить автоматизированную диагностику кожных новообразований с высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью. В качестве основного объекта исследования было выбрано заболевание, которое требует более детального анализа графических изображений, — меланома кожи. Ранняя диагностика меланомы имеет огромное социально-экономическое значение, так как в данном случае существенно улучшается прогноз пациентов. Цель работы заключается в анализе результатов применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в дерматологии, особенно для раннего обнаружения меланомы кожи. Поиск<bold> </bold>научных статей осуществлялся в базах данных PubMed, Scopus и eLIBRARY по ключевым словам: «онкологические заболевания кожи», «искусственный интеллект», «меланома», «дерматоскопия», «сверточные нейронные сети». Глубина поиска — 10 лет. В итоговый анализ попало 38 источников, где представлены результаты ряда современных исследований. Проанализированы и продемонстрированы преимущества методов ИИ для использования дерматологами. ИИ может оказать значительную помощь дерматологам в развитии навыков визуальной диагностики новообразований и повысить точность диагностики. Использование ИИ для обработки дерматоскопических данных в совокупности с анализом анамнестической и клинической информации из медицинской документации позволит снизить нагрузку на систему здравоохранения за счет правильно диагностированных доброкачественных опухолей кожи. Все это обещает оказать существенное воздействие на будущее развитие дерматовенерологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>cверточные нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">S.M. 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