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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16762</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv16762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hidradenitis suppurativa as seen by the patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гнойный гидраденит глазами пациента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5756-2747</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2613-8597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>aamart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7677-1544</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8802-7325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>avvla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1172-4568</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5365-9340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>Olesya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Олеся Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>olesya.mishina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Skin and Allergic Diseases Interregional Charitable Public Organization</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Межрегиональная благотворительная общественная организация «Кожные и аллергические болезни»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-25"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Martynov A.A., Vlasova A.A., Mishina O.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Мартынов А.А., Власова А.В., Мишина О.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov A.A., Vlasova A.A., Mishina O.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А.А., Власова А.В., Мишина О.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16762">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16762</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a common disease that significantly reduces the quality of life of patients of reproductive age, while its exact prevalence is unknown in most countries due to untimely and poor-quality diagnosis.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold><italic> </italic>In order to clarify the prevalence of HS, an analysis of the structure of newly identified cases of this disease was carried out in the conditions of the consultative and diagnostic center of the State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period 2008–2021 inclusive. In order to study the characteristics of the course of HS, its impact on behavior and receipt of medical care from the patient’s point of view, an anonymous quantitative online survey of patients was conducted. The patient questionnaire “Shin a light on hidradenitis” was used as a basis.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> Аnonymous quantitative online survey of patients was conducted. The patient questionnaire “Shin a light on hidradenitis” was used as a basis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold><italic> </italic>For the period 2008–2021 exclusively under the section “L73 Other diseases of the hair follicles”, 765 cases were diagnosed in the State Scientific Center for Disease Control and Prevention (0.36% of the total number of all newly diagnosed cases). The diagnosis of GG (ICD code L73.2) was first established only in 59 cases (about 8% of identified cases using code L73). 1035 respondents took part in the survey. The survey revealed that patients with HS are worried about: 66% — swelling, 55% — pain, 38% — purulent discharge and/or blood, 25% of patients note a disturbing look. Most patients rated the severity of pain as moderate (29%) and low (29%) pain, severe and very severe pain — 12 and 7% respectively. Among the treatments used for HH, patients recommended: antibiotics (34%), opening and drainage (32%), prescription corticosteroid creams/ointments (11%), and biologics (4%). In 44% of patients, a visit to a doctor to provide qualified assistance continues; 18% of patients are observed by one doctor (dermatologist and/or surgeon); 9% of patients visited 2–3 doctors before receiving the necessary help.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>All over the world, the “search” for a specialist who will correctly diagnose, prescribe adequate treatment and accompany its long process is still a complex and unsolved task. In order to improve the quality of medical care for patients with HH, it is necessary to develop and implement domestic clinical recommendations, as well as the development and implementation of educational programs for interested specialists.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Гнойный (суппуративный) гидраденит (ГГ) является заболеванием, которое значительно снижает качество жизни пациентов репродуктивного возраста, при этом его точная распространенность неизвестна в большинстве стран из-за несвоевременной и некачественной диагностики.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования.</bold> В целях уточнения распространенности ГГ проведен анализ структуры впервые выявленных случаев данного заболевания в условиях консультативно-диагностического центра ГНЦДК Минздрава России за период 2008–2021 гг. включительно. C целью изучения особенностей течения ГГ, его влияния на поведение и получение медицинской помощи с точки зрения пациентов проведен их анонимный количественный онлайн-опрос.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Проведен анонимный количественный онлайн-опрос пациентов. За основу взят пациентский опросник «Пролить свет на гидраденит» («Shin a light on hidradenitis»).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> За период 2008–2021 гг. включительно по разделу «L73 Другие болезни волосяных фолликулов» в ГНЦДК диагностировано 765 случаев (0,36% общего числа всех впервые диагностированных случаев). Диагноз «ГГ» (код по МКБ — L73.2) был впервые установлен всего лишь в 59 случаях (около 8% выявленных случаев по коду L73). В опросе приняли участие 1035 респондентов. Опрос выявил, что 66% пациентов с ГГ беспокоит припухлость, 55% — боль, 38% — гнойное отделяемое и/или кровь, 25% пациентов отметили беспокоящий их зуд. Выраженность болевого синдрома большинство пациентов оценило как среднюю (29%) и небольшую (29%) боль, сильную и очень сильную боль испытывали 12 и 7% соответственно. Среди использованных методов лечения ГГ пациенты указывали: прием антибиотиков (34%), вскрытие и дренаж (32%), отпускаемые по рецепту кортикостероидные кремы/мази (11%), биологические препараты (4%). У 44% пациентов поиск врача, который окажет квалифицированную помощь, продолжается; 18% пациентов наблюдаются у одного врача (дерматовенеролога и/или хирурга); 9% пациентов посетили двух-трех врачей, прежде чем получили необходимую помощь.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У пациентов с ГГ поиск специалиста, который правильно установит диагноз, назначит адекватное лечение и сопроводит его в течение длительного процесса лечения, — пока сложная задача. В целях повышения качества медицинской помощи больным ГГ необходимы разработка и внедрение отечественных клинических рекомендаций, а также разработка и реализация образовательных программ для заинтересованных специалистов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hidradenitis</kwd><kwd>hidradenitis suppurativa</kwd><kwd>follicular occlusion syndrome</kwd><kwd>dermatovenereology</kwd><kwd>patient</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидраденит</kwd><kwd>гидраденит суппуративный</kwd><kwd>синдром фолликулярной окклюзии</kwd><kwd>дерматовенерология</kwd><kwd>пациент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Van der Zee HH, Laman JD, de Ruiter L, Dik WA, Prens EP. Adalimumab (antitumour necrosis factor-α) treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa ameliorates skin inflammation: An in situ and ex vivo study. 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