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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv16771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Yellow nail syndrome: a series of two clinical cases and review of the literature</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром желтых ногтей: серия из двух клинических случаев и обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-9159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gosteva.t.tatyana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9593-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleuzovich</surname><given-names>Victoria M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клеузович</surname><given-names>Виктория Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Victoriakleuzovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-1581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraniuk</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саранюк</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>roman.saranuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kurchatov Center for Modern Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Курчатовский центр современной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Divo”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Диво»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">IC“Derma Expert”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ИП Саранюк Р.В. «Derma Эксперт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Gosteva T.A., Kleuzovich V.M., Saraniuk R.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Гостева Т.А., Клеузович В.М., Саранюк Р.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gosteva T.A., Kleuzovich V.M., Saraniuk R.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гостева Т.А., Клеузович В.М., Саранюк Р.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16771">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Yellow nail syndrome is a rare disease of unknown etiology, characterized by damage to the lung parenchyma and nail apparatus. The etiopathogenesis of the disease remains unclear. There are no precise epidemiological data on the disease due to its low incidence. The clinical picture that allows one to suspect this disease is a combination of changes in the color of the nail plates, lymphedema and such pulmonary manifestations as the presence of bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, recurrent pleural effusion, pneumonia, disseminated processes in the lungs. Yellow nail syndrome is a serious interdisciplinary problem in terms of both diagnosis and therapy of this group of patients. There are no approved treatments for yellow nail syndrome. This disease can resolve on its own within a few months if it is not associated with any paraneoplastic syndrome. The article presents a series of two clinical cases with an established diagnosis of yellow nail syndrome, highlights currently known data on the etiopathogenesis and clinical picture of the disease, and examines issues of its diagnosis and treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром желтых ногтей представляет собой редкое заболевание неясной этиологии, характеризующееся поражением паренхимы легких и ногтевого аппарата. Этиопатогенез заболевания остается невыясненным. Нет точных эпидемиологических данных о заболевании в связи с его низкой частотой встречаемости. Клиническая картина, которая позволяет заподозрить данное заболевание, представляет собой сочетание изменения цвета ногтевых пластин, лимфедемы и таких легочных проявлений, как наличие бронхоэктазов, хронического бронхита, синусита, рецидивирующего плеврального выпота, пневмонии, диссеминированных процессов в легких. Синдром желтых ногтей – серьезная междисциплинарная проблема в плане как диагностики, так и терапии данной группы пациентов. Утвержденных методов лечения синдрома желтых ногтей не существует. Это заболевание может разрешиться самостоятельно в течение нескольких месяцев в том случае, если оно не ассоциировано с каким-либо паранеопластическим синдромом. В статье представлена серия из двух клинических случаев с установленным диагнозом «синдром желтых ногтей», освещены известные на сегодняшний день данные об этиопатогенезе и клинической картине заболевания, рассмотрены вопросы его диагностики и лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yellow toenail syndrome</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd><kwd>xanthonychia</kwd><kwd>onycholysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром желтых ногтей</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктазы</kwd><kwd>ксантонихия</kwd><kwd>онихолизис</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Maldonado F, Ryu JH. Yellow nail syndrome. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2009;15(4):371–375. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0b013e32832ad45a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Berglund F, Carlmark B. Titanium, sinusitis, and the yellow nail syndrome. 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