<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv16830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Systemic therapy of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: assignment algorithms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Системная терапия псориаза и псориатического артрита: алгоритмы назначения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8670-7223</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55535994400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4377-8101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobeysh</surname><given-names>Marianna M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хобейш</surname><given-names>Марианна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>mkhobeysh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-6061</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">23669241000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAL-7772-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6807-7137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>Евгений Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>s40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Khobeysh M.M., Sokolovskiy E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Хобейш М.М., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khobeysh M.M., Sokolovskiy E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хобейш М.М., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16830">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/16830</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains a review of modern literature data and the authors’ personal long-term experience in treating patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The possibilities of prescribing various drugs for systemic therapy based on the clinical situation, issues of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of therapy, and the mechanism for switching therapy from one pharmacological medication to another are discussed in detail. Therapy of patients with psoriasis requires solving the complex issue of drug selection, which depends on many factors. The choice of systemic therapy algorithm is an important issue that determines the effectiveness and safety of treatment, influences the prognosis of the disease and the patient’s quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья содержит обобщение современных литературных данных и личного многолетнего опыта авторов по ведению больных псориазом и псориатическим артритом. Подробно разбираются возможности назначения различных лекарственных средств для системной терапии исходя из клинической ситуации, вопросы мониторирования и оценки эффективности терапии, механизм переключения терапии с одного фармакологического препарата на другой. Проведение терапии больных псориазом предполагает решение сложных вопросов выбора препаратов в зависимости от многих факторов. Определение алгоритмов назначения системной терапии — важный вопрос, определяющий эффективность и безопасность лечения и влияющий на прогноз развития заболевания и качество жизни пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>systemic therapy</kwd><kwd>prescription algorithms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>системная терапия</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы назначения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Alinaghi F, Calov M, Kristensen LE, Gladman DD, Coates LC, Jullien D, et al. Prevalence of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational and clinical studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(1):251–265.е19. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.06.027</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Shah K, Paris M, Mellars L, Changolkar A, Mease PJ. Real-world burden of comorbidities in US patients with psoriatic arthritis. RMD Open. 2017;3(2):e000588. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2017-000588</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Olivieri I, Padula A, D’Angelo S, Cutro MS. Psoriatic arthritis sine psoriasis. J Rheumatol Suppl. 2009;83:28–29. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.090218</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Daudén E, Castañeda S, Suárez C, García-Campayo J, Blasco AJ, Aguilar MD, et al. Clinical practice guideline for an integrated approach to comorbidity in patients with psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27(11):1387–1404. doi: 10.1111/jdv.12024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi R, Symmons DP, Griffiths CE, Ashcroft DM. Global epidemiology of psoriasis: a systematic review of incidence and prevalence. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133(2):377–385. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.339</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Armstrong AW, Gelfand JM, Boehncke WH, Armstrong EJ. Cardiovascular comorbidities of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a report from the GRAPPA 2012 annual meeting. J Rheumatol. 2013;40(8):1434–1437. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130457</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Tam LS, Tomlinson B, Chu TT, Li M, Leung YY, Kwok LW, et al. Cardiovascular risk profile of patients with psoriatic arthritis compared to controls — the role of inflammation. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47(5):718–723. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken090</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Lin HW, Wang KH, Lin HC, Lin HC. Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction in patients with psoriasis: a 5-year population-based study in Taiwan. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(3):495–501. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.01.050</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Псориаз: клинические рекомендации,2023. [Psoriasis: clinical guidelines,2023. (In Russ.)] URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/234_2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Олисова О.Ю., Бакулев А.Л., Кохан М.М., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Соколовский Е.В., Хобейш М.М., и др. К вопросу о классификации псориаза. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2021;97(5):18–25. [Olisova OYu, Bakulev AL, Kokhan MM, Khairutdinov VR, Sokolovskiy EV, Khobeych MM, et al. Revisiting the question of psoriasis classification. Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii. 2021;97(5):18–25. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.25208/vdv1267</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Платонова А.В., Жуков А.С., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Самцов А.В. Псориатическая ониходистрофия: клинические проявления (часть 1). Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2018;94(6):7–14. [Platonova AV, Zhukov AS, Khairutdinov VR, Samtsov AV. Psoriatic onychodystrophy: clinical manifestations (part 1). Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii. 2018;94(6):7–14. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.25208/0042-4609-2018-94-6-7-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Платонова А.В., Жуков А.С., Хайрутдинов В.Р., Самцов А.В. Псориатическая ониходистрофия: индексы оценки степени тяжести (часть 2). Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 2019;95(1):9–14. [Platonova AV, Zhukov AS, Khairutdinov VR, Samtsov AV. Psoriatic onychodystrophy: indices for assessing the severity of psoriatic onychodystrophy (part 2). Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii. 2019;95(1):9–14. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.25208/0042-4609-2019-95-1-9-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Langenbruch A, Radtke MA, Krensel M, Jacobi A, Reich K, Augustin M. Nail involvement as a predictor of concomitant psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2014;171(5):1123–1128. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13272</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Aydin SZ, Castillo-Gallego C, Ash ZR, Marzo-Ortega H, Emery P, Wakefield RJ, et al. Ultrasonographic assessment of nail in psoriatic disease shows a link between onychopathy and distal interphalangeal joint extensor tendon enthesopathy. Dermatology. 2012;225(3):231–235. doi: 10.1159/000343607</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>McGonagle D, Tan AL, Benjamin M. The nail as a musculoskeletal appendage — implications for an improved understanding of the link between psoriasis and arthritis. Dermatology. 2009;218(2):97–102. doi: 10.1159/000182250</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Псориаз артропатический. Псориатический артрит: клинические рекомендации,2024. [Psoriasis arthropathica. Psoriatic arthritis: clinical guidelines,2024. (In Russ.)] URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/562_3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Guerra I, Pérez-Jeldres T, Iborra M, Algaba A, Monfort D, Calvet X, et al. Incidence, Clinical Characteristics, and Management of Psoriasis Induced by Anti-TNF Therapy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2016;22(4):894–901. doi: 10.1097/MIB.0000000000000757</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Basavaraj KH, Ashok NM, Rashmi R, Praveen TK. The role of drugs in the induction and/or exacerbation of psoriasis. Int J Dermatol. 2010;49(12):1351–1361. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04570.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Lu J, Lu Y. Paradoxical psoriasis: The flip side of idiopathic psoriasis or an autocephalous reversible drug reaction? J Transl Autoimmun. 2023;7:100211. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2023.100211</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Morelli M, Scarponi C, Madonna S, Albanesi C. Experimental Methods for the Immunological Characterization of Paradoxical Psoriasis Reactions Induced by TNF-α Biologics. Methods Mol Biol. 2021;2248:155–165. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1130-2_11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Mease PJ. Psoriatic arthritis: update on pathophysiology, assessment and management. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(Suppl 1):i77–84. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.140582</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Абдулганиева Д.И., Бакулев А.Л., Белоусова Е.А., Знаменская Л.Ф., Коротаева Т.В., Круглова Л.С., и др. Проект междисциплинарных рекомендаций по диагностике, методам оценки степени активности воспалительного процесса, терапевтической эффективности и применению генно-инженерных биологических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанными иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями (псориаз, псориатический артрит, болезнь Крона). Альманах клинической медицины. 2018;46(5):426–444. [Abdulganieva DI, Bakulev AL, Belousova EA, Znamenskaya LF, Korotaeva TV, Kruglova LS, et al. A draft of the interdisciplinary guidelines for diagnosis, methods for assessment of the degree of inflammatory activity, therapeutic efficacy, and for the use of biological agents in patients with concomitant immunoinflammatory diseases (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease). Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2018;46(5):426–444. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2018-46-5-426-444</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Хобейш М.М. Генно-инженерные биологические препараты и небиологические таргетные средства в дерматологии: практическое руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2023. 272 с. [Khobeych MM. Genno-inzhenernye biologicheskie preparaty i nebiologicheskie targetnye sredstva v dermatologii: prakticheskoe rukovodstvo. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2023. 272 р. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Coates LC, Helliwell PS. Disease measurement — enthesitis, skin, nails, spine and dactylitis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(5):659–670. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2010.05.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Nast A, Smith C, Spuls PI, Avila Valle G, Bata-Csörgö Z, Boonen H, et al. EuroGuiDerm Guideline on the systemic treatment of Psoriasis vulgaris — Part 2: specific clinical and comorbid situations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(2):281–317. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16926</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Griffiths CEM, Armstrong AW, Gudjonsson JE, Barker JNWN. Psoriasis. Lancet. 2021;397(10281):1301–1315. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32549-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Хобейш М.М., Соколовский Е.В., Мишина О.С. Практическое руководство по ведению дерматологических пациентов с применением генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и небиологических селективных (таргетных) средств. М.,2020. 113 с. [Khobeysh MM, Sokolovskiy EV, Mishina OS. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po vedeniju dermatologicheskih pacientov s primeneniem genno-inzhenernyh biologicheskih preparatov i nebiologicheskih selektivnyh (targetnyh) sredstv. Moscow; 2020. 113 р. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Gossec L, Smolen JS, Gaujoux-Viala C, Ash Z, Marzo-Ortega H, van der Heijde D, et al. European League Against Rheumatism recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012;71(1):4–12. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200350</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Олюнин Ю.А. Внутрисуставные инъекции лекарственных препаратов в комплексном лечении ревматических заболеваний. Современная ревматология. 2015;9(1):78–83. [Olyunin YuA. Intra-articular drug injections in the combination treatment of rheumatic diseases. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya. 2015;9(1):78–83. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2015-1-78-83</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Gossec L, Kerschbaumer A, Ferreira RJO, Aletaha D, Baraliakos X, Bertheussen H, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2023 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2024;83(6):706–719. doi: 10.1136/ard-2024-225531</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Ramiro S, Nikiphorou E, Sepriano A, Ortolan A, Webers C, Baraliakos X, et al. ASAS-EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis: 2022 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023;82(1):19–34. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223296</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Baraliakos X, Gossec L, Pournara E, Jeka S, Mera-Varela A, D’Angelo S, et al. Secukinumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis and axial manifestations: results from the double-blind, randomised, phase 3 MAXIMISE trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021;80(5):582–590. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218808</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Абдулганиева Д.И., Бакулев А.Л., Белоусова Е.А., Знаменская Л.Ф., Коротаева Т.В., Круглова Л.С., и др. Проект междисциплинарных рекомендаций по диагностике, методам оценки степени активности, терапевтической эффективности и применению генно-инженерных биологических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанными иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями (псориаз, псориатический артрит, болезнь Крона). Современная ревматология. 2018;12(3):4–18. [Abdulganieva DI, Bakulev AL, Belousova EА, Znamenskaya LF, Korotaeva TV, Kruglova LS, et al. Draft interdisciplinary guidelines for diagnosis, methods for estimation of the degree of activity, for evaluation of therapeutic efficacy, and for use of biological agents in patients with concomitant immunoinflammatory diseases (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn’s disease). Sovremennaya Revmatologiya. 2018;12(3):4–18. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-4-18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Абдулганиева Д.И., Бакулев А.Л., Белоусова Е.А., Веселов А.В., Коротаева Т.В., Лила А.М., и др. Раннее назначение генно-инженерных биологических препаратов при иммуновоспалительных заболеваниях: возможности и перспективы. Позиция экспертов. Современная ревматология. 2020;14(3):7–18. [Abdulganieva DI, Bakulev AL, Belousova EA, Veselov AV, Korotaeva TV, Lila AM, et al. Early prescription of biological agents for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: opportunities and prospects. An expert’s opinion. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya. 2020;14(3):7–18. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-3-7-18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Coates LC. Treating to target in psoriatic arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2015;27(2):107–110. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Коротаева Т.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Каратеев Д.Е., Глазков А.А., Насонов Е.Л. Стратегия «Лечение до достижения цели» при раннем псориатическом артрите (предварительные результаты исследования РЕМАРКА). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(4):376–380. [Korotaeva TV, Loginova EYu, Karateev DE, Glazkov AA, Nasonov EL. Treat-to-target strategy for early psoriatic arthritis (Preliminary results of the REMARCA study). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya. 2014;52(4):376–380. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-376-380</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Mahil SK, Wilson N, Dand N, Reynolds NJ, Griffiths CEM, Emsley R, et al. Psoriasis treat to target: defining outcomes in psoriasis using data from a real-world, population-based cohort study (the British Association of Dermatologists Biologics and Immunomodulators Register, BADBIR). Br J Dermatol. 2020;182(5):1158–1166. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18333</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Gulliver W, Lynde C, Dutz JP, Vender RB, Yeung J, Bourcier M, et al. Think beyond the Skin: 2014 Canadian Expert Opinion Paper on Treating to Target in Plaque Psoriasis. J Cutan Med Surg. 2015;19(1):22–27. doi: 10.2310/7750.2014.13151</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Carretero G, Puig L, Carrascosa JM, Ferrándiz L, Ruiz-Villaverde R, de la Cueva P, et al. Redefining the therapeutic objective in psoriatic patients candidates for biological therapy. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018;29(4):334–346. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2017.1395794</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Papp K, Gulliver W, Lynde C, Poulin Y, Ashkenas J. Canadian guidelines for the management of plaque psoriasis: overview. J Cutan Med Surg. 2011;15(4):210–219. doi: 10.2310/7750.2011.10066</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Mrowietz U, Kragballe K, Reich K, Spuls P, Griffiths CE, Nast A, et al. Definition of treatment goals for moderate to severe psoriasis: a European consensus. Arch Dermatol Res. 2011;303(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/s00403-010-1080-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Baker C, Mack A, Cooper A, Fischer G, Shumack S, Sidhu S, et al. Treatment goals for moderate to severe psoriasis: an Australian consensus. Australas J Dermatol. 2013;54(2):148–154. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Puig L, Carrascosa JM, Carretero G, de la Cueva P, Lafuente-Urrez RF, Belinchón I, et al. Spanish evidence-based guidelines on the treatment of psoriasis with biologic agents,2013. Part 1: on efficacy and choice of treatment. Spanish Psoriasis Group of the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2013;104(8):694–709. doi: 10.1016/j.adengl.2013.04.013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Smith CH, Jabbar-Lopez ZK, Yiu ZZ, Bale T, Burden AD, Coates LC, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for biologic therapy for psoriasis 2017. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(3):628–636. doi: 10.1111/bjd.15665</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Amatore F, Villani AP, Tauber M, Viguier M, Guillot B. French guidelines on the use of systemic treatments for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in adults. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019;33(3):464–483. doi: 10.1111/jdv.15340</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Narchi J, Winkler EC. Nipping Diseases in the Bud? Ethical and Social Considerations of the Concept of “Disease Interception”. Public Health Ethics. 2021;14(1):100–108. doi: 10.1093/phe/phaa036</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Scher JU, Ogdie A, Merola JF, Ritchlin C. Preventing psoriatic arthritis: focusing on patients with psoriasis at increased risk of transition. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2019;15(3):153–166. doi: 10.1038/s41584-019-0175-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Girolomoni G, Griffiths CE, Krueger J, Nestle FO, Nicolas JF, Prinz JC, et al. Early intervention in psoriasis and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: A hypothesis paper. J Dermatolog Treat. 2015;26(2):103–112. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2014.880396</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Насонов Е.Л., Коротаева Т.В., Лила А.М., Кубанов А.А. Можно ли предотвратить развитие псориатического артрита у пациентов с псориазом? Научно-практическая ревматология. 2019;57(3):250–254. [Nasonov EL, Korotaeva TV, Lila AM, Kubanov AA. Can the development of psoriatic arthritis be prevented in patients with psoriasis? Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya. 2019;57(3):250–254. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2019-250-254</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Korman NJ. Management of psoriasis as a systemic disease: what is the evidence? Br J Dermatol. 2020;182(4):840–848. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Ghoreschi K. Guselkumab treatment results in higher rates of complete skin clearance in patients with psoriasis who have previously received topical or non-biological systemic therapy (with or without phototherapy) compared with those who are biologic experienced: A post hoc analysis of Week 28 data from GUIDE. Poster presentation at the EADV Congress; 2022. P. 1486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Циклоспорин: официальная инструкция. [Cyclosporine: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/ciklosporin-679</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Метотрексат: официальная инструкция. [Methotrexate: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/metotreksat-766</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Ацитретин: официальная инструкция. [Acitretin: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/acitretin-2043</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Адалимумаб: официальная инструкция. [Adalimumab: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/adalimumab-2795</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Устекинумаб: официальная инструкция. [Ustekinumab: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/ustekinumab-2909</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Этанерцепт: официальная инструкция. [Etanercept: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/etanercept-2926</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Цертолизумаба пэгол: официальная инструкция. [Certolizumab paegol: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/certolizumaba-pegol-2986</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Нетакимаб: официальная инструкция. [Netakimab: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/netakimab-3888</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Секукинумаб: официальная инструкция. [Secukinumab: official instructions. (In Russ.)] URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/active-substance/sekukinumab-3618</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
