Vestnik dermatologii i venerologiiVestnik dermatologii i venerologiiВестник дерматологии и венерологии0042-46092313-6294Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov19510.25208/0042-4609-2015-91-6-33-40SHORT COMMUNICATIONКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯThe use of current genotyping assay methods for Neisseria gonorrhoeaeИспользование методов генотипирования Neisseria gonorrhoeaeShpilevayaM. V.ШпилеваяМ. В.
Russian Federation
ObraztsovaO. A.ОбразцоваО. А.
Russian Federation
ChestkovA. V.ЧестковА. В.
Russian Federation
aniram1970@list.ruState Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationФГБУ «Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Минздрава России24122015916334024082017Copyright ©; 2015, Shpilevaya M.V., Obraztsova O.A., Chestkov A.V.Copyright ©; 2015, Шпилевая М.В., Образцова О.А., Честков А.В.2015Shpilevaya M.V., Obraztsova O.A., Chestkov A.V.Шпилевая М.В., Образцова О.А., Честков А.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/195

The review deals with up-to-date genotyping assay methods of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The review covers the characteristics and features of each method, application areas of genotyping assay of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The methods described enable to upgrade the diagnostication of gonococcal infection, predict its antibiotic resistance, trace the contagion and channels of the infection as well as study the processes of molecular evolution of the microorganism. Information obtained based on up-to-date N. gonorrhoeae genotyping assay methods can be used in developing the reproductive health strategy of the population.

В обзоре литературы рассматриваются современные методы генотипирования N. gonorrhoeae. Обсуждаются характеристика и возможности каждого метода, определены области его применения в рамках типирования N. gonorrhoeae. Описанные методы позволяют повысить уровень диагностики гонококковой инфекции, прогнозировать изменение антибиотикоустойчивости, прослеживать пути передачи и распространения инфекции, а также исследовать процессы молекулярной эволюции микроорганизма. Информация, полученная с использованием современных точных методов генотипирования N. gonorrhoeae, может быть применена в разработке стратегии по охране репродуктивного здоровья населения.

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