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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2016-92-4-59-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRUG TREATMENT IN DERMATOVENEROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ В ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Topical treatment of atopic dermatitis in children: current challenges and answers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наружная терапия атопического дерматита в детском возрасте: современные вызовы и ответы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lsnamazova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Materikin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Материкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarchyan</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарчян</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>ФГАУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>92</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Namazova-Baranova L.S., Murashkin N.N., Materikin A.I., Ambarchyan E.T., Epishev R.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Амбарчян Э.Т., Епишев Р.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Namazova-Baranova L.S., Murashkin N.N., Materikin A.I., Ambarchyan E.T., Epishev R.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Амбарчян Э.Т., Епишев Р.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/260">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/260</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most prevalent skin disease in the early childhood and is a considerable problem both for patients and members of their families and for the society on the whole. In most cases, AD requires a long-term therapy such as the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. Selective inhibitors of the synthesis and release of proinflammatory cytokines - topical calcineurin inhibitors (Tcis) - are now used to solve this problem, with pimecrolimus being one of them. Pimecrolimus has been thoroughly examined for the past decade in different clinical studies involving a total of over 4,000 infants (below 2 years of age). These studies demonstrated the efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus for AD in children provided it is used in a long-term therapy on an intermittent basis. Unlike topical corticosteroids, the long-term use of pimecrolimus is not associated with any risk of development of systemic immunosuppression, skin atrophy, skin barrier dysfunction or systemic absorption so it is safe even if applied to the most sensitive skin areas. In view of this, the authors make a conclusion that pimecrolimus used in the form of a cream is a safe and efficient drug for the treatment of infants aged over three months suffering from atopic dermatitis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атопический дерматит (АД) является самым распространенным заболеванием кожи в раннем детском возрасте и является значимой проблемой как для пациентов, членов их семей, так и для общества в целом. В большинстве случаев АД требует длительной терапии, в частности применения противовоспалительных средств. Для решения этой проблемы в настоящее время используются селективные ингибиторы синтеза и высвобождения провоспалительных цитокинов - топические ингибиторы кальциневрина (ТИК), одним из которых является пимекролимус. В течение последнего десятилетия пимекролимус был тщательно изучен в различных клинических исследованиях с участием в общей сложности более 4000 детей раннего возраста (младше 2 лет). В этих исследованиях были продемонстрированы эффективность и безопасность пимекролимуса в отношении АД у детей при условии длительной терапии в интермиттирующем режиме. В отличие от топических кортикостероидов длительное использование пимекролимуса не связано с риском развития системной иммуносупрессии, атрофии кожи, нарушением барьерной функции кожи или системной абсорбцией и, таким образом, безопасно при нанесении даже на самые чувствительные участки кожи. Исходя из этого авторы делают вывод о том, что пимекролимус в виде крема является безопасным и эффективным препаратом для лечения детей в возрасте старше трех месяцев, страдающих атопическим дерматитом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пимекролимус</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pimecrolimus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Watson W., Kapur S. Atopicdermatitis. 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