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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">308</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2017-93-2-53-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Can the lesions induced with actinic keratosis become an enigma for dermatologists? Results of an open perspective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Могут ли поражения, вызванные актиническим кератозом, стать загадкой для дерматологов? Результаты открытого перспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bujnauskajte</surname><given-names>E. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйнаускайте</surname><given-names>Э. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubins</surname><given-names>S. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинс</surname><given-names>С. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubins</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинс</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>arubins@apollo.lv</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makstiene</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макстиене</surname><given-names>Ю. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bujnauskiene</surname><given-names>Y. .</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйнаускиене</surname><given-names>Ю. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Latvia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Латвийский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница Каунасского медицинского университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская академия Литовского университета для наук здравоохранения</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Bujnauskajte E..., Rubins S..., Rubins A..., Makstiene Y..., Bujnauskiene Y...</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Буйнаускайте Э..., Рубинс С..., Рубинс А..., Макстиене Ю..., Буйнаускиене Ю...</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bujnauskajte E..., Rubins S..., Rubins A..., Makstiene Y..., Bujnauskiene Y...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буйнаускайте Э..., Рубинс С..., Рубинс А..., Макстиене Ю..., Буйнаускиене Ю...</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/308">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Different face skin diseases (basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis, rosacea, solar elastosis, etc.) could clinically manifest itself as erythematic patches, pimples or plagues. It is very hard to make the clinical exclusion in some cases of these diseases since their characters can partially overlap or certain lesion can mimic another one especially in the cases of skin areas affected with sun. Therefore, the histopathological analysis remains the “golden standard” of the dermatological diagnosis at skin diseases. Our study has shown that certified dermatologists detect actinic keratosis (AK) of face/head skin of I/II levels very well. Verdicts of dermatologists and pathomorfologists are congruent on account of diagnosis in 90,7% cases. Diseases clinically excluded as AK revealed as malignant neoplasms (basal cell carcinoma) in less than 1% of case lesions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Различные кожные заболевания на лице (базально-клеточная карцинома, актинический кератоз, розацеа, солнечный эластоз и т. д.) могут клинически проявляться как эритематозные пятна, папулы или бляшки. Иногда клинический диагноз таких поражений кожи поставить очень сложно, поскольку их признаки могут частично совпадать или же одно заболевание может мимикрировать под другое, особенно в случае поражения участков, подвергающихся солнечному воздействию. По этой причине гистопатологический анализ остается золотым стандартом диагностики при кожных заболеваниях. Наше исследование показало, что сертифицированные дерматологи очень хорошо диагностируют актинический кератоз (АК) I/II степени на коже лица/головы. В 90,7% случаев мнения дерматолога и врача-патоморфолога относительно диагноза совпадают, и менее чем в 1% случаев поражения, диагностированные как АК, оказались злокачественными новообразованиями (базально-клеточная карцинома).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актинический кератоз</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные поражения кожи</kwd><kwd>гистопатология</kwd><kwd>actinic keratosis</kwd><kwd>nonmalignant skin lesions</kwd><kwd>histopathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кубанова А. А., Кубанов А. А., Кондрахина И. Н., Грибанов Н. В. Фотодинамическая терапия поверхностной формы базально-клеточного рака кожи и актинического кератоза с топическим применением метиламинолевулинат. Вестн дерматол венерол 2015; (4): 105-112</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Sellheyer K., Bergfeld W. F. 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