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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">342</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2017-93-5-70-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Modern Concepts of Pathogenesis and Therapy; Successful Experience of Adalimumab Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гидраденит суппуративный: современные представления о патогенезе, терапии и успешный опыт лечения адалимумабом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khobeish</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хобейш</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L'va Tolstogo str., 6/8, bldg 4, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p><p>кафедра дерматовенерологии с клиникой</p><p>197022, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, корп. 4 </p></bio><email>mkhobeysh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L'va Tolstogo str., 6/8, bldg 4, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач клиники дерматовенерологии</p><p>197022, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, корп. 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L'va Tolstogo str., 6/8, bldg 4, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии с клиникой</p><p>197022, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6/8, корп. 4 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, St. Petersburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России, г. Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>93</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-01-04"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Khobeish M.M., Shustov D.V., Sokolovsky E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Хобейш М.М., Шустов Д.В., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khobeish M.M., Shustov D.V., Sokolovsky E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хобейш М.М., Шустов Д.В., Соколовский Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the sites of the apocrine glands; HS is characterised by relapsing painful knots and abscesses, leading to the formation of fistulas and scarring. Modern ideas about the pathogenesis of HS allow us to consider it as a kind of inverse acne, since the mechanism of development of HS and inverse acne does not differ. Detailed studies of patients with HS in recent years have provided the basis for several authors to suggest that HS is a systemic, chronic, immune-mediated progressive disease. The key role of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor Į (TNF-Į) in the development of the inflammatory process during HS was determined. Elevated TNF-Į levels are found in the blood and HS lesions, having a positive correlation of the TNF-Į level with the severity of the disease. At the present time, the treatment with a TNF-Į blocker, adalimumab (the only one genetically engineered biological preparation approved for treatment of HS/inverse acne in the world and in Russia), is recommended as a first-line therapy in the absence of an adequate response to standard systemic therapy in the case of active HS of moderate or utmost severity. The presented clinical case confirms the fact that for HS patients it is very important to determine the correct diagnosis as quickly as possible and to prescribe the appropriate treatment according to the developed recommendations. Erroneous diagnoses, inadequate therapy (surgical treatment, short courses of antibiotics, etc.) contribute to the progression of the disease, to the appearance of common symptoms due to the attachment of secondary infection and increase in general intoxication, to limited working capacity, to the emergence of persistent and gross scars, as well as to the deformations of affected skin. Our clinical case of adalimumab (Humira) treatment of a patient with an extremely severe HS form demonstrated that the application of this medication can be effective and well tolerated. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гидраденит cуппуративный (ГС) – хроническое воспалительное кожное заболевание, поражающее преимущественно участки расположения апокриновых желез; характеризующееся рецидивирующими болезненными узлами, абсцессами, приводящими к образованию свищей и рубцеванию. Современные представления о патогенезе ГС позволяют рассматривать его как разновидность инверсных акне, так как механизм развития ГС и инверсных акне не различается. Детальные исследования пациентов с ГС, проведенные в последние годы, дали возможность ряду авторов предположить, что ГC является системным хроническим иммуноопосредованным прогрессирующим заболеванием. Определена ключевая роль провоспалительного цитокина фактора некроза опухоли Į (ФНО-Į) в развитии воспалительного процесса при ГC. Повышенные уровни ФНО-Į обнаружены в крови и в очагах поражения ГС, причем определяется положительная корреляция уровня ФНО-Į с тяжестью болезни. В настоящее время в качестве терапии 1-й линии при отсутствии адекватного ответа на стандартную системную терапию в случае активного ГС средней или тяжелой степени тяжести рекомендовано лечение блокатором ФНО-Į – адалимумабом, единственным на сегодняшний день генно-инженерным биологическим препаратом, одобренным для лечения ГС/инверсных акне в мире и в России. Представленный клинический случай подтверждает тот факт, что для пациентов с ГС очень важно максимально быстрое определение правильного диагноза и назначение рационального лечения в соответствии с разработанными рекомендациями. Ошибочные диагнозы, неадекватная терапия (хирургическое лечение, короткие курсы приема антибиотиков и т.д.) способствуют прогрессированию заболевания, появлению общих симптомов за счет присоединения вторичной инфекции и повышению общей интоксикации, ограничению работоспособности, возникновению стойких и грубых рубцов, деформаций пораженных участков кожи. Наш клинический случай применения адалимумаба (Хумиры©) у пациента с крайне тяжелой формой ГС показал, что лечение этим препаратом может быть эффективным и хорошо переносимым. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suppurative hidradenitis</kwd><kwd>inverse acne</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>systemic therapy</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суппуративный гидраденит</kwd><kwd>инверсные акне</kwd><kwd>па ивный гидраденит</kwd><kwd>инверсные акне</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>системная терапия</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. van der Zee H. H., Laman J. D., Boer J., Prens E. P. Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Viewpoint on Clinical Phenotyping, Pathogenesis and Novel Treatments. Exp. Dermatol. 2012;21(10):735–739.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2. Jemec G. B. 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