<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/0042-4609-2014-90-4-46-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current methods of non-invasive diagnostics of skin melanoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные методы неинвазивной диагностики меланомы кожи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malishevskaya</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малишевская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>orgotdel_2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>orgotdel_2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenerology and Immunopathology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт дерматовенерологии и иммунопатологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Клиника «Баден-Баден Премиум»</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-08-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Malishevskaya N.P., Sokolova A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Малишевская Н.П., Соколова А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malishevskaya N.P., Sokolova A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малишевская Н.П., Соколова А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Malignant skin neoplasms including melanoma are now occupying the leading positions in the list of cancer pathologies in Russia, a number of European countries and United States. The percentage of melanoma is less than 4% of the total number of skin neoplasms but melanomas account for up to 80% of lethal cases caused by malignant skin neoplasms. Due to the aggressive nature of melanomas including the proliferative reaction to any invasions including diagnostic ones, there is an urgent need in a reliable non-invasive method to differentiate melanomas from other skin neoplasms and diagnose it at an early stage. This review article discloses descriptions, potential, advantages and shortcomings of non-invasive melanoma diagnostics methods: dermatoscopy, SIAscopy and confocal microscopy. Based on the results of the review, the authors made a conclusion that the development of an algorithm of diagnostics taking into account individual clinical and medical history data, results of non-invasive visualization methods and laboratory test results (proteome analysis, tumor markers) would help to overcome the shortcomings of each individual method, diagnose melanomas at early stages and, respectively, personalize the approach to management for each patient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Злокачественные новообразования кожи, включая меланому, постепенно выходят на лидирующие позиции в структуре онкопатологии в России, ряде европейских стран и США. Меланома, составляя не более 4% от всех новообразований кожи, обусловливает до 80% летальности от злокачественных новообразований кожи. В связи с агрессивностью меланомы, в том числе пролиферативной реакцией на любое инвазивное вмешательство, в том числе диагностическое, возникает острая необходимость в надежном неинвазивном методе диагностики, который позволял бы дифференцировать ее от других новообразований кожи и выявлять на ранних стадиях. В данной обзорной статье приведены описания, возможности, преимущества и недостатки неинвазивных методов диагностики меланомы - дерматоскопии, СИАскопии, конфокальной микроскопии. По результатам обзора сделан вывод, что создание диагностического алгоритма, учитывающего индивидуальные клинико-анамнестические данные, результаты обследования неинвазивными методами визуализации, а также лабораторные данные (протеомный анализ, онкомаркеры), позволило бы преодолеть недостатки, свойственные применению каждого отдельного метода, диагностировать меланому на ранних стадиях и, соответственно, индивидуализировать подход к ведению каждого пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования кожи</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>СИАскопия</kwd><kwd>конфокальная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>malignant skin neoplasms</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>SIAscopy</kwd><kwd>confocal microscopy</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Starinsky V.V., Gretsova O.P., Petrova G.V. The system of the Federal register cancer patients. Russian oncological journal: journal of Science and practice. 2011; 6: 40-42. [Старинский В.В., Грецова О.П., Петрова Г.В. Система Федерального регистра онкологических больных. Российский онкологический журнал: Научно-практический журнал. 2011; 6: 40-42.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Stern R.S. Prevalence of a history of skin cancer in 2007: results of an incidence-based model. Arch Dermatol. 2010; 3(146): 279-82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>World Healthcare Organization. Ultraviolet radiation and the INTERSUN Programme. http://www.who. int/uv/faq/skincancer/en/index1.html (visited on 09-Aug-2013).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Gelfond M.L. Differential diagnosis of skin tumors in dermatological and cosmetological practice. Practical Oncology. 2012; 13(2): 69-79. [Гельфонд М.Л. Дифференциальная диагностика опухолей кожи в практике дерматологов и косметологов. Практическая онкология. 2012; 13(2): 69-79.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2011 (morbidity and mortality). Ed. Chissov V.I., Starinsky V.V., Petrova V. Moscow: FGBU MNIOI P.A. Gertsena, Ministry of health of Russia; 2013; 289. [Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2011 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. Чиссова В.И., Старинского В.В., Петровой Г.В. Москва: ФГБУ «МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена» Минздрава России; 2013; 289.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Chinem V.P. Miot H.A. Epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma. An Bras Dermatol. 2011; 86(2): 292-305.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Imyanitov E. N. Epidemiology and biology of skin tumors. Practical Oncology. 2012; 13(2): 61-68.] [Имянитов Е.Н. Эпидемиология и биология опухолей кожи. Практическая онкология. 2012; 13(2): 61-68.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Mar V., Roberts H., Wolf R., English D.R., Kelly J.W. Nodular melanoma:A distinct clinical entity and the largest contributor to melanoma deaths in Victoria, Australia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013; 68(4): 568-575.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Psaty E.L., Halpern A.C. Current and emerging technologies in melanoma diagnosis: the state of the art. Clin Dermatol. 2009; 27(1): 35-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Johr R.H. Dermoscopy: alternative melanocytic algorithms-the ABCD rule of dermatoscopy, Menzies scoring method, and 7-point checklist. Clin Dermatol. 2002; 20(3): 240-247.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Rager E.L., Bridgeford E.P., Ollila D.W. Cutaneous melanoma: update on prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2005; 72(2): 269-276.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Sokolov D.V., Demidov L.V., Belishiva T.S., Potekaev N.N., Virogtsov G.N., Kuzmin S.G. and other. History of the development of the method of surface epiluminescence microscopy (dermatoscopy) skin. Clinical dermatology and venereology. 2009; 1: 11-14. [Соколов Д.В., Демидов Л.В., Белышева Т.С., Потекаев Н.Н., Ворожцов Г.Н., Кузьмин С.Г. и др. История развития метода поверхностной эпилюминисцентной микроскопии (дерматоскопии) кожи. Клин дерматол и венерол. 2009; 1: 11-14.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Bourne P., Rosendahl C., Keir J., Cameron A. BLINCK-A diagnostic algorithm for skin cancer diagnosis combining clinical features with dermatoscopy findings. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2012; 2(2): 202a12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Moncrieff M., Cotton S., Claridge E., Hall P. Spectrophotometric intracutaneous analysis: a new technique for imaging pigmented skin lesions. Br J Dermatol. 2002; 146(3): 448-57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Hunter J.E. Triaging suspicious pigmented skin lesions in primary care using the SlAscope. MD Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Vestergaard ME, Macaskill P, Holt PE, Menzies SW. Dermoscopy compared with naked eye examination for the diagnosis of primary melanoma: a meta-analysis of studies performed in a clinical setting. Br J Dermatol. 2008; 159(3): 669-676.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Terstappen K., Larkö O., Wennberg A.-M. Pigmented basal cell carcinoma - Comparing the diagnostic methods of SIAscopy and dermoscopy. Acta Dermato- Venereologica. 2007; 87: 238-242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Glud M., Gniadecki R., Drzewiecki K.T. Spectrophotometric intracutaneous analysis versus dermoscopy for the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions: prospective, double-blind study in a secondary reference centre. Melanoma Res. 2009; 19(3): 176-179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Emery J.D., Walter F.M., Morris Р.С., Humphrys E., Hall P.N. et al. Effect of adding a diagnostic aid to best practice to manage suspicious pigmented lesions in primary care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2012; 345: e4110.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Eichert S., Mohrle M., Breuninger H., Rocken M., Garbe C., Bauer J. Diagnosis of cutaneous tumors with in vivo confocal laser scanning microscopy. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2010; 8(6): 400-410.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Gonzalez S., Gilaberte-Calzada Y. In vivo reflectancemode confocal microscopy in clinical dermatology and cosmetology. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2008; 30(1): 1-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Ahlgrimm-Siess V., Hofmann-Wellenhof R., Cao T., Oliviero M., Scope A., Rabinovitz H.S. Reflectance confocal microscopy in the daily practice. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009; 28(3): 180-189.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Rajadhyaksha M., Grossman M., Esterowitz D., Webb R.H., Anderson R.R. In Vivo Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy of Human Skin: Melanin Provides Strong Contrast. J Invest Dermatol. 1995; 104(6): 946-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Langley R.G., Walsh N., Sutherland A.E., Propperova I., Delaney L., Morris S.F., Gallant C. The diagnostic accuracy of in vivo confocal scanning laser microscopy compared to dermoscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic lesions: a prospective study. Dermatology. 2007; 215(4): 365-72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Pellacani G., Guitera P., Longo C., Avramidis M., Seidenari S., Menzies S. The impact of in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy for the diagnostic accuracy of melanoma and equivocal melanocytic lesions. J Invest Dermatol. 2007; 127(12): 2759-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Curiel-Lewandrowski C., Williams C.M., Swindells K.J., Tahan S.R., Astner S., Frankenthaler R.A., Gonzalez S. Use of in vivo confocal microscopy in malignant melanoma: an aid in diagnosis and assessment of surgical and nonsurgical therapeutic approaches. Arch Dermatol. 2004; 140(9): 1127-32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Hofmann-Wellenhof R., Wurm E.M., Ahlgrimm-Siess V., Richtig E., Koller S., Smolle J., Gerger A. Reflectance confocal microscopy-state-of-art and research overview. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009; 28(3):172-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Gareau D., Hennessy R., Wan E., Pellacani G., Jacques S.L. Automated detection of malignant features in confocal microscopy on superficial spreading melanoma versus nevi. J Biomed Opt. 2010 15(6): 061713.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
