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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First experience of molecular typing and determining the antibiotic resistance of syphilis pathogen Treponema pallidum in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первый опыт молекулярного типирования и определения антибиотикорезистентности штаммов возбудителя сифилиса Treponema pallidum в Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанова</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАМН, д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubanov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубанов</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frigo</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фриго</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и кожных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotanov</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротанов</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и кожных болезней</p></bio><email>rotanov@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и кожных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Kubanova A.A., Kubanov A.A., Frigo N.V., Volkov I.A., Rotanov S.V., Suvorova A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Кубанова А.А., Кубанов А.А., Фриго Н.В., Волков И.А., Ротанов С.В., Суворова А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubanova A.A., Kubanov A.A., Frigo N.V., Volkov I.A., Rotanov S.V., Suvorova A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубанова А.А., Кубанов А.А., Фриго Н.В., Волков И.А., Ротанов С.В., Суворова А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/594">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present the results of molecular typing and determining the antibiotic resistance of 190 T. pallidum strains sampled from primary and secondary syphilitic patients in the russian Federation in 2011—2012. molecular typing of T. pallidum strains was based on two variable gens: arp, tpr, and was supplemented with an analysis of gene tp0548 reading frame. Antibiotic resistance of syphilis strains was determined by means of sequencing the gene encoding 23S rRNA T. pallidum in such loci as A2058G and A2059G/C (resistance to macrolides), gene encoding 16S rRNA T. pallidum in locus G1058C, and determinant tetB (resistance to tetracyclines) as well as full-scale sequencing the genes encoding target proteins of β-lactams Tp47 and Tromp. As a result of molecular typing in the territory of the Russian Federation, ten subtypes of T. pallidum were revealed. Type 14 (98.4%) predominates; the share of subtype 14d/f is 91.03%; the share of subtypes 14d/Tand 14b/f, Type 14, was 2.10 and 3.16%, respectively; the share of all other subtypes (11d/f, 13d/f, 14a/a, 14a/f, 14d/g, 14d/c, 20d/f) was 0.53%. molecular markers of T. pallidum antibiotic resistance were revealed among the strains coming from the Central, Siberian and Volga federal regions of Russia: macrolides - three strains sampled in 2011; tetracyclines - two strains sampled in 2011 and one strain sampled in 2012.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты молекулярного типирования и определения антибиотикорезистентности 190 штаммов T. pallidum, полученных на территории Российской Федерации в 2011—2012 гг. от больных первичным и вторичным сифилисом. Молекулярное типирование штаммов T. pallidum проведено по двум вариабельным генам T. pallidum: arp, tpr и дополнено анализом последовательности рамки считывания гена tp0548. Определение антибиотикорезистентности штаммов возбудителя сифилиса проводилось путем секвенирования гена, кодирующего 23S rRNA T. pallidum в позициях A2058G и A2059G/C (резистентность к макролидам), гена, кодирующего 16S rRNA T. pallidum в позиции G1058C, и определения детерминанты tetB (резистентность к тетрациклинам), а также путем полноразмерного секвенирования генов, кодирующих белки-мишени ß-лактамов Tp47 и Tromp. В результате молекулярного типирования на территории Российской Федерации выявлено 10 субтипов T. pallidum. Установлено, что доминирующим является молекулярный тип 14 (98,4%), подтип 14d/f (91,03%); доля субтипов 14d/T и 14b/f молекулярного типа 14 составила: 2,10 и 3,16% соответственно; на долю каждого из остальных субтипов (11d/f, 13d/f, 14a/a, 14a/f, 14d/g, 14d/c, 20d/f) приходилось по 0,53%. Молекулярные маркеры резистентности T. pallidum к антибиотикам выявлены у штаммов, полученных из Центрального, Сибирского и Приволжского федеральных округов России: к макролидам — в трех штаммах, полученных в 2011 г.; к тетрациклинам — в двух штаммах, полученных в 2011 г., и в одном штамме, полученном в 2012 г.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T. pallidum</kwd><kwd>tpr</kwd><kwd>tp0548</kwd><kwd>23S rRNA</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA</kwd><kwd>Tp47</kwd><kwd>Tromp</kwd><kwd>syphilis</kwd><kwd>T. pallidum</kwd><kwd>molecular typing</kwd><kwd>sequencing</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>genes T. pallidum arp</kwd><kwd>tpr</kwd><kwd>tp0548</kwd><kwd>23S rRNA</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA</kwd><kwd>Tp47</kwd><kwd>Tromp</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сифилис</kwd><kwd>молекулярное типирование</kwd><kwd>секвенирование</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>гены T. pallidum arp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pillay A., Liu H., Chen C.Y. et al. 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