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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">694</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The laboratory diagnostics of syphilis: yesterday, today, tomorrow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лабораторная диагностика сифилиса: вчера, сегодня, завтра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>FRIGO</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фриго</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи</p></bio><email>frigo@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ROTANOV</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротанов</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лабораторной диагностики сифилиса</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>MANOUKIAN</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукьян</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KATUNIN</surname><given-names>G L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунин</surname><given-names>Г Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник отделения сифилидологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>SUVOROVA</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>VOLKOV</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KITAEVA</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаева</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения сифилидологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, FRIGO N.V., ROTANOV S.V., MANOUKIAN T.V., KATUNIN G.L., SUVOROVA A.A., VOLKOV I.A., KITAEVA N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Фриго Н.В., Ротанов С.В., Манукьян Т.В., Катунин Г.Л., Суворова А.А., Волков И.А., Китаева Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">FRIGO N.V., ROTANOV S.V., MANOUKIAN T.V., KATUNIN G.L., SUVOROVA A.A., VOLKOV I.A., KITAEVA N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фриго Н.В., Ротанов С.В., Манукьян Т.В., Катунин Г.Л., Суворова А.А., Волков И.А., Китаева Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers issues related to the development of laboratory methods used for the diagnostic of syphilitic infection in the historical aspect as well as for the nearest and remote future. Priorities of the application of several diagnostic methods have been highlighted depending on the stage and form of syphilis, on the performed specific treatment and the contingent of examined patients. The authors give recommendations for its use reflected in modern Russian and foreign manuals and standards of syphilis diagnostics. Laboratory methods such as immunochemiluminescence assay, хМАР-technology and aspects of their clinical application are specially highlighted. The authors provide data on applied methods of molecular typing of Т. pallidum and detection of genetic determinants of the resistance of the syphilis pathogen to antimicrobial substances.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Освещены вопросы, касающиеся развития методов исследований, применяемых для диагностики сифилитической инфекции, в историческом аспекте, а также на ближайшую и отдаленную перспективу. Отмечены приоритеты применения отдельных методов исследования в зависимости от стадии и формы сифилиса, проведенного специфического лечения и контингента обследуемых. Приведены рекомендации к их использованию, отраженные в современных российских и зарубежных руководствах и стандартах диагностики сифилиса. Особо выделены современные методы исследования — иммунохемилюминесценция, хМАР-технология и отмечены аспекты их клинического применения. Приведены данные о применяемых методах молекулярного типирования Т. pallidum и об определении генетических детерминант резистентности возбудителя сифилиса к антимикробным препаратам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syphilis</kwd><kwd>methods of diagnostics</kwd><kwd>serologic research</kwd><kwd>immunochemiluminescence</kwd><kwd>molecular typing</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сифилис</kwd><kwd>методы диагностики</kwd><kwd>серологические исследования</kwd><kwd>иммунохемилюминесценция</kwd><kwd>хМАР-технология</kwd><kwd>молекулярное типирование</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>xМАР technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Schaudin F. Fur Kenntniss der Spirochaeta pallida. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1905; 31: 1665.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Schaudin F., Hoffmann P. 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