<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">728</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Methods for revealing therapeutic targets in case of true acantholytic pemphigus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методы выявления терапевтических мишеней при истинной акантолитической пузырчатке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>MICHENKO</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>МИЧЕНКО</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела дерматологии</p></bio><email>michenko@cnikvi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ZNAMENSKAYA</surname><given-names>L F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЗНАМЕНСКАЯ</surname><given-names>Л Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая отделом дерматологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>LVOV</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЛЬВОВ</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научно-клинической работе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ROTANOV</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОТАНОВ</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>VOLKOV</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВОЛКОВ</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>KATUNINA</surname><given-names>O R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>КАТУНИНА</surname><given-names>О Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующая патоморфологической лабораторией Лабораторного центра</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ИППП и болезней кожи ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лабораторный центр ФГБУ «ГНЦДК» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, MICHENKO A.V., ZNAMENSKAYA L.F., LVOV A.N., ROTANOV S.V., VOLKOV I.A., KATUNINA O.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, МИЧЕНКО А.В., ЗНАМЕНСКАЯ Л.Ф., ЛЬВОВ А.Н., РОТАНОВ С.В., ВОЛКОВ И.А., КАТУНИНА О.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">MICHENKO A.V., ZNAMENSKAYA L.F., LVOV A.N., ROTANOV S.V., VOLKOV I.A., KATUNINA O.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МИЧЕНКО А.В., ЗНАМЕНСКАЯ Л.Ф., ЛЬВОВ А.Н., РОТАНОВ С.В., ВОЛКОВ И.А., КАТУНИНА О.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/728">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/728</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors present a review of current approaches to studying the pathogenesis of true acantholytic pemphigus that may reveal new targets for therapeutic treatment. They discuss methods used for the first time to study this lethal dermatosis, and the development of previously used methods that are still important for studying true acantholytic pemphigus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор современных подходов к изучению патогенеза истинной акантолитической пузырчатки, потенциально позволяющих выявлять новые мишени для терапевтического воздействия. Обсуждаются методы, применяющиеся впервые при изучении данного летального дерматоза, а также развитие ранее применявшихся методов, сохраняющих свою актуальность при изучении истинной акантолитической пузырчатки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>true acantholytic pemphigus</kwd><kwd>autoimmune antigens</kwd><kwd>acantholysis</kwd><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>disease models</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная акантолитическая пузырчатка</kwd><kwd>аутоантигены</kwd><kwd>акантолиз</kwd><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>модели заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Beutner E., Jordon R. Demonstration of skin antibodies in sera of Pemphigus vulgaris patients by indirect immunofluorescent staining. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1964; 117: 505—510.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Beutner E.H., Prigenzi L.S., Hale W. et al. Immunofluorescent studies of autoantibodies to intercellular areas of epithelia in Brazilian Pemphigus foliaceus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1968; 127: 81—86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Shu S.Y., Beutner E.H. Isolation and characterization of antigens reactive with Pemphigus antibodies. J Invest Dermatol 1973; 61: 270—276.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Stanley J.R., Yaar M., Hawley-Nelson P. et al. Pemphigus antibodies identify a cell surface glycoprotein synthesized by human and mouse keratinocytes. J Clin Invest 1982; 70: 281—288.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Grando S.A. Pemphigus autoimmunity: hypotheses and realities. Autoimmunity 2012; 45 (1): 7—35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen V.T., Lee T.X., Ndoye A. et al. The pathophysiological significance of non-desmoglein targets of Pemphigus autoimmunity. Pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus patients develop antibodies against keratinocyte cholinergic receptors. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 971—980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen V.T., Ndoye A., Grando S.A. Novel human a9 acetylcholine receptor regulating keratinocyte adhesion is targeted by Pemphigus vulgaris autoimmunity. Am J Pathol 2000; 157: 1377—1391.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kalantari M., Molina D.M., Farhadieh M. et al. Partial evaluation of Pemphigus vulgaris autoantibody profile using the protein array technology. J Invest Dermatol 2010; 130 (Suppl. 1): S21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Patel M., Furstenberg G., Hazelton J. et al. Development of protein microarrays to investigate autoantibody profiles in Pemphigus vulgaris (abstr. #111). J Invest Dermatol 2010; 130 (Suppl. 1): s19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nguyen V.T., Ndoye A., Grando S.A. Pemphigus vulgaris antibody identifies pemphaxin — a novel keratinocyte annexin-like molecule binding acetylcholine. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 29466—29476.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Abreu Velez A.M., Yi H., Gao W. et al. Antibodies to pilosebaceous units along their neurovascular supply routes in a new variant of endemic Pemphigus foliaceus in Colombia, South America. Eur J Dermatol 2011; 21 (3): 371—375.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Grando S.A. Autoimmunity to keratinocyte acetylcholine receptors in Pemphigus. Dermatology 2000; 201: 290—295. Литература</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>D'Amato G., Liccardi G., Noschese P. et al. Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody (omalizumab) in the treatment of atopic asthma and allergic respiratory diseases. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy. 2004; 3 (3): 227—229.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bhol K.C., Ahmed A.R. Production of nonpathogenic human monoclonal antibodies to desmoglein 3 from pemphigus vulgaris patient. Autoimmunity 2002; 35: 87—91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Qian Y., Clarke S.H., Diaz L.A. Dissecting the autoreactive B cell repertoire in pemphigus vulgaris patients. J Invest Dermatol 2006; 126 (Suppl 4): 10 (abstract).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Yeh S.W., Cavacini L.A., Bhol K.C., Lin M.S., Kumar M., Duval M. et al. Pathogenic human monoclonal antibody against desmoglein 3. Clin Immunol 2006; 120: 68—75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Siegel D.L. Research and clinical applications of antibody phage display in transfusion medicine. Transfus Med Rev 2001; 15: 35—52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Amagai M., Tsunoda K., Suzuki H. et al. Use of autoantigen-knockout mice in developing an active autoimmune disease model for pemphigus. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 625—631.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Stanley J.R., Ishii K., Siegel D.L. Update on the cloning of monoclonal anti-desmoglein antibodies from human pemphigus patients: implications for targeted therapy. Vet Dermatol 2009 October; 20 (5—6): 327—330.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Berkowitz P., Hu P., Warren S. et al. p38MAPK inhibition prevents disease in pemphigus vulgaris mice. PNAS 2006; 103: 12855—12860.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Chernyavsky A.I., Arredondo J., Kitajima Y. et al. Desmoglein versus non-desmoglein signaling in pemphigus acantholysis: characterization of novel signaling pathways downstream of pemphigus vulgaris antigens. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 13804—13812.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Pretel M., Espana A., Marquina M. et al. An imbalance in Akt/mTOR is involved in the apoptotic and acantholytic processes in a mouse model of pemphigus vulgaris. Exp Dermatol. 2009; 18: 771—780.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Sanchez-Carpintero I., Espana A., Pelacho B. et al. In vivo blockade of pemphigus vulgaris acantholysis by inhibition of intracellular signal transduction cascades. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151: 565—570.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Williamson L., Raess N.A., Caldelari R. et al. Pemphigus vulgaris identifies plakoglobin as key suppressor of c-Myc in the skin. EMBO J 2006; 25: 3298—3309.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Getsios S., Waschke J., Borradori L. et al. From cell signaling to novel therapeutic concepts: international pemphigus meeting on advances in pemphigus research and therapy. J Invest Dermatol 2010; 130: 1764—1768.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Tomar A., Schlaepfer D.D. Focal adhesion kinase: switching between GAPs and GEFs in the regulation of cell motility. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2009 Oct; 21 (5): 676—683.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Gil M.P., Modol T., Espana A. et al. Inhibition of FAK prevents blister formation in the neonatal mouse model of pemphigus vulgaris Experimental Dermatology 2012; 21: 254—259.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Schulze K., Galichet A., Sayar B.S. An adult passive transfer mouse model to study desmoglein 3 signaling in pemphigus vulgaris J Invest Dermatol 2012 February; 132 (2): 346—355.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Tsunoda K., Ota T., Suzuki H. et al. Pathogenic autoantibody production requires loss of tolerance against desmoglein 3 in both T and B cells in experimental Pemphigus vulgaris. Eur J Immunol 2002; 32: 627—633.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Grando S.A., Glukhenky T., Drannik G.N. et al. Autoreactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes in Pemphigus and Pemphigoid. Autoimmunity 1989; 3: 247—260.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Brandsen R., Frusic-Zlotkin M., Lyubimov H. Circulating Pemphigus IgG in families of patients with Pemphigus: Comparison of indirect immunofluorescence, direct immunofluorescence, and immunoblotting. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997; 36: 44—52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Torzecka J.D., Narbutt J., Sysa-Jedrzejowska A. Detection of Pemphigus autoantibodies y IIF and ELISA tests n patients with Pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus and in healthy relatives. Med Sci Monit 2003; 9: CR528—CR533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Veldman C., Stauber A., Wassmuth R. et al. Dichotomy of autoreactive Th1 and Th2 cell responses to desmoglein 3 in patients with Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and healthy carriers of PV-associated HLA class II alleles. J Immunol 2003; 170: 635—642.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Gebhard K.L., Veldman C.M., Wassmuth R. et al. Ex vivo analysis of desmoglein 1-responsive T-helper (Th) 1 and Th2 cells in patients with Pemphigus foliaceus and healthy individuals. Exp Dermatol 2005; 14: 586—592.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Hertl M., Eming R., Veldman C. T cell control in autoimmune bullous skin disorders. J Clin Invest 2006; 116: 1159—1166.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Sugiyama H., Matsue H., Nagasaka A. CD4 &amp; CD25 high regulatory T cells are markedly decreased in blood of patients with Pemphigus vulgaris. Dermatology 2007; 214: 210—220.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Arakawa M., Dainichi T., Yasumoto S. Lesional Th17 cells in Pemphigus vulgaris and Pemphigus foliaceus. J Dermatol Sci 2009; 53: 228—231.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Anhalt G.J., Labib R.S., Voorhees J.J. et al. Induction of pemphigus in neonatal mice by passive transfer of IgG from patients with the disease. N Engl J Med. 1982; 306 (20): 1189—1196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Kaithamana S., Fan J.L., Memar O. et al. Relevance of differential immunogenicity of human and mouse recombinant desmoglein-3 for the induction of acantholytic autoantibodies in mice. Clin Exp Immunol 2003; 132: 16—23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Angelini G., Bonamonte D., Lin M.S. et al. Characterization of polyclonal antibodies raised against a linear peptide determinant of desmo-glein-3. J Exp Ther Oncol 2005; 5: 1—7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Nishimura H., Strominger J.L. Involvement of a tissue-specific autoantibody in skin disorders of murine systemic lupus erythematosus and autoinflammatory diseases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103: 3292—3297.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Amagai M., Tsunoda K., Suzuki H. et al. Use of autoantigen-knockout mice in developing an active autoimmune disease model for Pemphigus. J Clin Invest 2000; 105: 625—631.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Aoki-Ota M., Tsunoda K., Ota T. et al. A mouse model of Pemphigus vulgaris by adoptive transfer of naive splenocytes from desmoglein 3 knockout mice. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151: 346—354.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Takahashi H., Kouno M., Nagao K. et al. Desmoglein 3-specific CD4+ T cells induce pemphigus vulgaris and interface dermatitis in mice. J Clin Invest 2011; 121 (9): 3677—88.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
