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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник дерматологии и венерологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0042-4609</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-6294</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Rossijskoe Obschestvo Dermatovenerologov i Kosmetologov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">982</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25208/vdv982</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene and non-random X chromosome inactivation in the genesis of androgenic alopecia in women of childbearing potential</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль полиморфизма гена андрогенового рецептора и неслучайной инактивации хромосомы Х в генезе андрогенной алопеции у женщин репродуктивного возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>MAREYEVA</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>МАРЕЕВА</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-дерматовенеролог консультативно-диагностического отделения; ФГУ «ГНЦДК Минздравсоцразвития России»</p></bio><email>nastasya_66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>VOLKOV</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ВОЛКОВ</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи, к.б.н; ФГУ «ГНЦДК Минздравсоцразвития России»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>ROTANOV</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>РОТАНОВ</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лабораторной диагностики сифилиса отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи, д.м.н., доцент; ФГУ «ГНЦДК Минздравсоцразвития России»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>FRIGO</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ФРИГО</surname><given-names>H B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник отделения лабораторной диагностики сифилиса отдела лабораторной диагностики ИППП и болезней кожи, д.м.н; ФГУ «ГНЦДК Минздравсоцразвития России»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>CHERNUKHA</surname><given-names>G YE</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>ЧЕРНУХА</surname><given-names>Г Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением гинекологической эндокринологии, д.м.н., профессор; ФГУ «НЦАГиП им. акад. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития России»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «ГНЦДК Минздравсоцразвития России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «НЦАГиП им. акад. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-11"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, MAREYEVA A.N., VOLKOV I.A., ROTANOV S.V., FRIGO N.V., CHERNUKHA G.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, МАРЕЕВА А.Н., ВОЛКОВ И.А., РОТАНОВ С.В., ФРИГО H.B., ЧЕРНУХА Г.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">MAREYEVA A.N., VOLKOV I.A., ROTANOV S.V., FRIGO N.V., CHERNUKHA G.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">МАРЕЕВА А.Н., ВОЛКОВ И.А., РОТАНОВ С.В., ФРИГО H.B., ЧЕРНУХА Г.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/982">https://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/view/982</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors describe the results of a study of polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene by the number of CAG repeats in exon
1 of the androgen receptor gene and non-random X chromosome inactivation in 87 women of childbearing potential (at the average age of 29.5 ± 5.4 years) suffering from androgenic alopecia. They revealed an association between the presence of 'short' (≤ 22) CAG repeats in both alleles of the androgen receptor gene (р &lt; 0,05) and a reliable growth of prevalence of non-random X chromosome inactivation in patients with androgenic alopecia as compared to healthy women (50.7% (39/77) and 16.1% (9/56), respectively, р &lt; 0.05). These data demonstrate a pathogenetic role of polymorphism of the androgen receptor gene and non-random X chromosome inactivation in the development of androgenic alopecia in women of childbearing potential as well as urgency of using molecular and genetic studies to study pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследования полиморфизма гена андрогенового рецептора по количеству CAG-повторов
в 1-м экзоне гена андрогенового рецептора и неслучайной инактивации хромосомы Х у 87 женщин репродуктивного возраста (средний возраст 29,5 ± 5,4 года) с андрогенной алопецией. Установлена ассоциация наличия «коротких» (≤ 22)
CAG-повторов в обоих аллелях гена андрогенового рецептора (р &lt; 0,05) и достоверное повышение распространенности неслучайной инактивации хромосомы Х у пациенток с андрогенной алопецией по сравнению со здоровыми женщинами - 50,7% (у 39 из 77) и 16,1% (у 9 из 56) соответственно, (р &lt; 0,05). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о патогенетической значимости полиморфизма гена андрогенового рецептора и неслучайной инактивации хромосомы Х в развитии андрогенной алопеции у женщин репродуктивного возраста, а также об актуальности применения молекулярно-
генетических исследований для изучения патогенетических механизмов заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alopecia</kwd><kwd>androgen receptor</kwd><kwd>non-random X chromosome inactivation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алопеция</kwd><kwd>андрогеновый рецептор</kwd><kwd>неслучайная инактивация хромосомы Х</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Машкиллейсон А.А. Алопеция. Лечение кожных болезней: Рук. для врачей. Под ред. А.Л. Машкиллейсона. М.: Медицина. 1990: 460-468.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Quan Q Dinh, Sinclair R. Female pattern hair loss: Current treatment concepts. Clinical Interventions in Aging 2007; 2(2): 189-199.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cash T.F., Price V.H., Savin R.C. 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