DISSEMINATED CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS

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Abstract

Cutaneous tuberculosis is a clinically and morphologically heterogeneous group of skin diseases directly or indirectly caused by mycobacteria of the tuberculosis complex, occupying the 5th place among all localizations of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Manifestations of cutaneous tuberculosis are extremely diverse and depend on the immune status and ways of penetration of mycobacteria into the skin. Skin involvement can occur as a result of exogenous inoculation, contiguous spread from an adjacent focus, or hematogenous spread from other foci. Family cases of disseminated cutaneous tuberculosis are described. A combination of several clinical forms of cutaneous tuberculosis — scrofuloderma, tuberculosis cutis lichenoides (moniliformis scrophulosorum) and lupus — are observed in a 5 year old child with a family history of tuberculosis. The issues of pathogenesis and advanced methods of diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis are also discussed.

About the authors

D. V. Zaslavskij

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: venerology@gmail.com

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Prof., Department of Dermatovenerology,

Litovskaya str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 194100

Россия

Yu. S. Egorova

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;
Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Ass. Prof., Department of Dermatovenerology, Litovskaya str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 194100;

Chief Doctor, Rijskiy prosp., 43, Saint Petersburg, 190020

Россия

I. N. Chuprov

North-Western State Medical University by the name I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Ass. Prof., Department of Pathological Anatomy,

Kirochnaya str., 41, Saint Petersburg, 191015

Россия

I. O. Olovyanishnikov

Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Clinician, Dermatovenereologist,

Rijskiy prosp., 43, Saint Petersburg, 190020

Россия

Ya. Yu. Gurkovskaya

Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Departmental Head, Department of Dermatology,

Rijskiy prosp., 43, Saint Petersburg, 190020

Россия

A. A. Sydikov

Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;
Leningrad Regional Center of Specialized Types of Medical Care

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Researcher, Department of Pathological Anatomy with the course of Forensic Medicine, Litovskaya str., 2, Saint Petersburg, 194100;

Oncologist, Rijskiy prosp., 43, Saint Petersburg, 190020

Россия

A. L. Chuzhov

Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Tuberculosis Specialist, Dermatovenereologist, Consultant,

Ligovsky pr., 2-4, Saint Petersburg, 191036

Россия

Yu. E. Ovchinnikova

Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Departmental Head, Department of Pediatric Phthisiology, Senior Researcher,

Ligovsky pr., 2-4, Saint Petersburg, 191036

Россия

I. F. Dovgalyuk

Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Prof., Leading Researcher, Head of the Phthisiopaediatrics department,

Ligovsky pr., 2-4, Saint Petersburg, 191036

Россия

A. A. Starshinova

Saint Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;
Saint Petersburg State University

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Leading Researcher, Ligovsky pr., 2-4, Saint Petersburg, 191036;

Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, 7-9, Saint Petersburg, 199034

Россия

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Copyright (c) 2018 Zaslavskij D.V., Egorova Y.S., Chuprov I.N., Olovyanishnikov I.O., Gurkovskaya Y.Y., Sydikov A.A., Chuzhov A.L., Ovchinnikova Y.E., Dovgalyuk I.F., Starshinova A.A.

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