The attitude of medical students towards HIV-infected people: fear or help?

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Abstract

The study was conducted during the 2017–2018 period using the method of anonymous questionnaire. In total, 838 4-year-students from medical, pediatric, dental and medical-prophylactic departments participated in the study. Two questionnaires were used for the survey: an adapted version of the standard UNAIDS questionnaire and that based on V. V. Boyko’s methodology of diagnosing communicative tolerance. It is found that medical students do not condemn HIV-infected people, nor believe that people with a positive HIV status necessarily behave immorally, thus deserving this disease. Medical students show a high level of professional communicative tolerance and readiness to help these patients, although being afraid of getting the infection during medical manipulations. At the same time, a low level of awareness concerning a number of legal issues regarding HIV-infected patients has been established.

About the authors

A. A. Khryanin

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;
Association of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Dermatovenerologists

Author for correspondence.
Email: khryanin@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, Krasnyy prospect, 52, Novosibirsk, 630091;

Vice-President, Regional Public Organization “Association of Obstetricians-Gynecologists and Dermatovenerologists”, Lenina str., 55, Novosibirsk, 630004

Россия

O. V. Reshetnikov

Research Institute for Treatment and Preventive Medicine — a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: reshetnikov_ov@mail.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher,

Borisa Bogatkova str., 175/1, Novosibirsk, 630089

Россия

T. A. Shpiks

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Psychology and Pedagogy,

Krasnyy prospect, 52, Novosibirsk, 630091

Россия

V. K. Bocharova

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: fake@neicon.ru

6-year Medical Student, Pediatric Department,

Krasnyy prospect, 52, Novosibirsk, 630091

Россия

M. V. Russkikh

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: marie_le_mieux@mail.ru

Graduate Student,

Krasnyy prospect, 52, Novosibirsk, 630091

Россия

I. O. Marinkin

Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: rectorngmu@yandex.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Rector, 

Krasnyy prospect, 52, Novosibirsk, 630091

Россия

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Copyright (c) 2019 Khryanin A.A., Reshetnikov O.V., Shpiks T.A., Bocharova V.K., Russkikh M.V., Marinkin I.O.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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